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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 - \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ADA \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 %) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a) \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 3 %-4 % \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648%-3 % \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50-65 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 %-18 %. ASTM A536 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 80-55-06 (80 ksi \u0634\u062f \u064855 ksi \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648% \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 6 %) \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 E\/F).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 I \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ADA (\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 0.5 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\/\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12 % (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628) \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 % (\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629).<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u061b 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\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631) \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u00b1 0.02 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (ASTM A123) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM A536 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 AASHTO M 306 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 EN 124 F \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40 \u0637\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 AASHTO H-20 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C\/E) 320 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 (32 \u0637\u0646). \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 ASTM A536 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 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\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 % \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong> (1-2 1-2 %) \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 (ASTM A123)<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u2265100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (OAR) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 100 %.<\/p>\n OAR \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (25-30 %)<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 OAR (10-15 %)<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628). \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 LoRaWAN \u0623\u0648 NB-IoT\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 % \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40 %.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 % \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":3183,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"tags":[],"products":[9],"class_list":["post-3182","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","products-ductile-iron-manhole-cover"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n ASTM A536<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n \u0623-\u0648 (AASHTO M 306 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n EN 124<\/td>\n \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN 1563<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0641 (1.5 \u0637\u0646) - \u0648\u0627\u0648 (40 \u0637\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n AASHTO M 306<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 A536<\/td>\n H-20 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C\/E)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n ASME A112-6-3<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/td>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 6. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/h2>\n
\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\/\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 DS-123). \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0637\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ASTM C94 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n7. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h2>\n
\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628) \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 ASTM-A193.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 AASHTO M 306) \u0643\u0644 5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 20 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 >10 %\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n8. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 %\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ASTM A536 A536 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 80-55-06 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 75 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 LEED \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n9. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n $50-$80<\/td>\n $60-$100<\/td>\n $120-$200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n 0.5 h<\/td>\n 0.5 h<\/td>\n 0.7 h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n $200<\/td>\n $350<\/td>\n $150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n $1,250<\/td>\n $1,100<\/td>\n $600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n
\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2 \u00d7 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 E\/F) \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 60 % \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n10. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20 %.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 %.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15 % \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 D\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h3>\n
1. \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n
2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n
3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 (<5 %). \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n
\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 OAR \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 30 % OAR \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 12 % OAR \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c EPA SWMM) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 OAR\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n6. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n
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