{"id":4590,"date":"2025-08-20T10:15:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T02:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=4590"},"modified":"2025-08-20T10:15:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T02:15:35","slug":"top-10-ductile-iron-pipe-suppliers-in-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/top-10-ductile-iron-pipe-suppliers-in-nigeria.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"2007\" data-end=\"2583\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 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\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI \u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4425\" data-end=\"4458\">1) \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645 (PAMline)<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4459\" data-end=\"4875\">\n<li data-start=\"4459\" data-end=\"4593\">\n<p data-start=\"4461\" data-end=\"4593\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4594\" data-end=\"4739\">\n<p data-start=\"4596\" data-end=\"4739\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EN\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4740\" data-end=\"4875\">\n<p data-start=\"4742\" data-end=\"4875\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"4877\" data-end=\"4906\">2) Jindal SAW Ltd (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f)<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"5253\">\n<li data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"5026\">\n<p data-start=\"4909\" data-end=\"5026\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5027\" data-end=\"5127\">\n<p data-start=\"5029\" data-end=\"5127\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5128\" data-end=\"5253\">\n<p data-start=\"5130\" data-end=\"5253\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"5255\" data-end=\"5292\">3) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a)<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5293\" data-end=\"5624\">\n<li data-start=\"5293\" data-end=\"5406\">\n<p data-start=\"5295\" data-end=\"5406\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 AWWA\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5407\" data-end=\"5495\">\n<p data-start=\"5409\" data-end=\"5495\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (TYTON\u00ae\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5496\" data-end=\"5624\">\n<p data-start=\"5498\" data-end=\"5624\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f AWWA \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"5626\" data-end=\"5648\">4) \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5649\" data-end=\"5954\">\n<li data-start=\"5649\" data-end=\"5740\">\n<p data-start=\"5651\" data-end=\"5740\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EN\/ISO\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5741\" data-end=\"5833\">\n<p data-start=\"5743\" data-end=\"5833\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a FG\/\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5834\" data-end=\"5954\">\n<p data-start=\"5836\" data-end=\"5954\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"5956\" data-end=\"6035\">5) \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"6036\" data-end=\"6343\">\n<li data-start=\"6036\" data-end=\"6123\">\n<p data-start=\"6038\" data-end=\"6123\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 ISO\/EN DI\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6124\" data-end=\"6217\">\n<p data-start=\"6126\" data-end=\"6217\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0628)\u061b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (K7-K12\u061b C25-C40).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6218\" data-end=\"6343\">\n<p data-start=\"6220\" data-end=\"6343\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"6345\" data-end=\"6390\">6) Aliaxis (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646)<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"6391\" data-end=\"6751\">\n<li data-start=\"6391\" data-end=\"6501\">\n<p data-start=\"6393\" data-end=\"6501\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\/\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6502\" data-end=\"6595\">\n<p data-start=\"6504\" data-end=\"6595\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6596\" data-end=\"6751\">\n<p data-start=\"6598\" data-end=\"6751\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"6753\" data-end=\"6809\">7) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629)<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"6810\" data-end=\"7142\">\n<li data-start=\"6810\" data-end=\"6915\">\n<p data-start=\"6812\" data-end=\"6915\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\/\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6916\" data-end=\"6999\">\n<p data-start=\"6918\" data-end=\"6999\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7000\" data-end=\"7142\">\n<p data-start=\"7002\" data-end=\"7142\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"7144\" data-end=\"7192\">8) \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a)<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"7193\" data-end=\"7513\">\n<li data-start=\"7193\" data-end=\"7305\">\n<p data-start=\"7195\" data-end=\"7305\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7306\" data-end=\"7406\">\n<p data-start=\"7308\" data-end=\"7406\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7407\" data-end=\"7513\">\n<p data-start=\"7409\" data-end=\"7513\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"7515\" data-end=\"7597\">9) \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631. Ltd<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"7598\" data-end=\"7894\">\n<li data-start=\"7598\" data-end=\"7690\">\n<p data-start=\"7600\" data-end=\"7690\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643\/\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7691\" data-end=\"7782\">\n<p data-start=\"7693\" data-end=\"7782\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7783\" data-end=\"7894\">\n<p data-start=\"7785\" data-end=\"7894\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"7896\" data-end=\"7975\">10) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"7976\" data-end=\"8298\">\n<li data-start=\"7976\" data-end=\"8080\">\n<p data-start=\"7978\" data-end=\"8080\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8081\" data-end=\"8164\">\n<p data-start=\"8083\" data-end=\"8164\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8165\" data-end=\"8298\">\n<p data-start=\"8167\" data-end=\"8298\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"8302\" data-end=\"8503\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\/\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4591\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4591\" style=\"width: 435px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/t2kvq-utnbx.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4591\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/t2kvq-utnbx.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\" width=\"435\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/t2kvq-utnbx.webp 435w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/t2kvq-utnbx-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/t2kvq-utnbx-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/t2kvq-utnbx-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4591\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 data-start=\"8510\" data-end=\"8574\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"8576\" data-end=\"8639\">\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8641\" data-end=\"9573\">\n<li data-start=\"8641\" data-end=\"8776\">\n<p data-start=\"8643\" data-end=\"8776\"><strong data-start=\"8643\" data-end=\"8656\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f (ISO 2531 \/ EN 545 \/ AWWA C151). \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8777\" data-end=\"8848\">\n<p data-start=\"8779\" data-end=\"8848\"><strong data-start=\"8779\" data-end=\"8800\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 K \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c K9\u060c K12\u061b C25-C40).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8849\" data-end=\"8987\">\n<p data-start=\"8851\" data-end=\"8987\"><strong data-start=\"8851\" data-end=\"8871\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:: \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u061b \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8988\" data-end=\"9115\">\n<p data-start=\"8990\" data-end=\"9115\"><strong data-start=\"8990\" data-end=\"9004\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong>: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9116\" data-end=\"9180\">\n<p data-start=\"9118\" data-end=\"9180\"><strong data-start=\"9118\" data-end=\"9134\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong>:: \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9181\" data-end=\"9274\">\n<p data-start=\"9183\" data-end=\"9274\"><strong data-start=\"9183\" data-end=\"9209\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>:: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 Lloyd's \/ TUV \/ SGS \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9275\" data-end=\"9366\">\n<p data-start=\"9277\" data-end=\"9366\"><strong data-start=\"9277\" data-end=\"9303\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9367\" data-end=\"9445\">\n<p data-start=\"9369\" data-end=\"9445\"><strong data-start=\"9369\" data-end=\"9394\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: FOB\u060c CFR\u060c CIF - \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9446\" data-end=\"9527\">\n<p data-start=\"9448\" data-end=\"9527\"><strong data-start=\"9448\" data-end=\"9461\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c + \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9528\" data-end=\"9573\">\n<p data-start=\"9530\" data-end=\"9573\"><strong data-start=\"9530\" data-end=\"9547\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/strong>: \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c T\/T\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"9580\" data-end=\"9647\">\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a DI \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"9649\" data-end=\"10159\">\n<li data-start=\"9649\" data-end=\"9871\">\n<p data-start=\"9651\" data-end=\"9871\"><strong data-start=\"9651\" data-end=\"9662\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 K (\u0645\u062b\u0644 K9\u060c K12) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C (C25-C40). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"9872\" data-end=\"10005\">\n<p data-start=\"9874\" data-end=\"10005\"><strong data-start=\"9874\" data-end=\"9893\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\/\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10006\" data-end=\"10159\">\n<p data-start=\"10008\" data-end=\"10159\"><strong data-start=\"10008\" data-end=\"10028\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong>:: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"10161\" data-end=\"10282\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"10289\" data-end=\"10349\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"10351\" data-end=\"10414\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10416\" data-end=\"10749\">\n<li data-start=\"10416\" data-end=\"10569\">\n<p data-start=\"10418\" data-end=\"10569\"><strong data-start=\"10418\" data-end=\"10451\">\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\/\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ISO)<\/strong>:: \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629. \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10570\" data-end=\"10658\">\n<p data-start=\"10572\" data-end=\"10658\"><strong data-start=\"10572\" data-end=\"10611\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"10659\" data-end=\"10749\">\n<p data-start=\"10661\" data-end=\"10749\"><strong data-start=\"10661\" data-end=\"10682\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>:: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"10751\" data-end=\"10842\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"10849\" data-end=\"10909\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"10911\" data-end=\"10948\">\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"10950\" data-end=\"11550\">\n<li data-start=\"10950\" data-end=\"11085\">\n<p data-start=\"10953\" data-end=\"11085\">\u0642\u0631\u0631 <strong data-start=\"10960\" data-end=\"10972\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0641\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 CIF\/CFR \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11086\" data-end=\"11196\">\n<p data-start=\"11089\" data-end=\"11196\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong data-start=\"11106\" data-end=\"11147\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (7306.* \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11197\" data-end=\"11297\">\n<p data-start=\"11200\" data-end=\"11297\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 <strong data-start=\"11216\" data-end=\"11243\">\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11298\" data-end=\"11449\">\n<p data-start=\"11301\" data-end=\"11449\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 <strong data-start=\"11330\" data-end=\"11365\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"11450\" data-end=\"11550\">\n<p data-start=\"11453\" data-end=\"11550\">\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644 <strong data-start=\"11462\" data-end=\"11481\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/strong>:: \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"11552\" data-end=\"11689\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"11696\" data-end=\"11779\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025)<\/h2>\n<blockquote data-start=\"11781\" data-end=\"12228\">\n<p data-start=\"11783\" data-end=\"12228\"><strong data-start=\"11783\" data-end=\"11797\">\u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong data-start=\"11824\" data-end=\"11841\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong> \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c DN100-DN300) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 FOB\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_1rjym_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_1rjym_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"12230\" data-end=\"13086\">\n<thead data-start=\"12230\" data-end=\"12285\">\n<tr data-start=\"12230\" data-end=\"12285\">\n<th data-start=\"12230\" data-end=\"12239\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"12239\" data-end=\"12276\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a 2025 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"12276\" data-end=\"12285\" data-col-size=\"lg\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"12301\" data-end=\"13086\">\n<tr data-start=\"12301\" data-end=\"12521\">\n<td data-start=\"12301\" data-end=\"12323\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"12323\" data-end=\"12368\"><strong data-start=\"12325\" data-end=\"12350\">$3-$9 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong> (~ $10-$30 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"12368\" data-end=\"12521\">\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u0648\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 (\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"12522\" data-end=\"12709\">\n<td data-start=\"12522\" data-end=\"12554\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"12554\" data-end=\"12583\"><strong data-start=\"12556\" data-end=\"12582\">$4T4T4T11 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"12583\" data-end=\"12709\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"12710\" data-end=\"12909\">\n<td data-start=\"12710\" data-end=\"12749\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"12749\" data-end=\"12780\"><strong data-start=\"12751\" data-end=\"12779\">$10-$25+ \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"12780\" data-end=\"12909\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"12910\" data-end=\"13086\">\n<td data-start=\"12910\" data-end=\"12947\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"12947\" data-end=\"12978\"><strong data-start=\"12949\" data-end=\"12977\">$12-$30+ \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"12978\" data-end=\"13086\">\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"13088\" data-end=\"13236\"><strong data-start=\"13088\" data-end=\"13114\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 K\/C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"13243\" data-end=\"13312\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"13314\" data-end=\"13780\">\n<li data-start=\"13314\" data-end=\"13549\">\n<p data-start=\"13316\" data-end=\"13549\"><strong data-start=\"13316\" data-end=\"13344\">\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627**:** \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"13550\" data-end=\"13780\">\n<p data-start=\"13552\" data-end=\"13780\"><strong data-start=\"13552\" data-end=\"13586\">\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639)<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627**:** \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"13787\" data-end=\"13871\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"13873\" data-end=\"14034\">\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO\/EN\/AWWA. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"14036\" data-end=\"14665\">\n<li data-start=\"14036\" data-end=\"14147\">\n<p data-start=\"14038\" data-end=\"14147\"><strong data-start=\"14038\" data-end=\"14070\">100% \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 100%<\/strong> - \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14148\" data-end=\"14254\">\n<p data-start=\"14150\" data-end=\"14254\"><strong data-start=\"14150\" data-end=\"14167\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong> - \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14255\" data-end=\"14409\">\n<p data-start=\"14257\" data-end=\"14409\"><strong data-start=\"14257\" data-end=\"14277\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong> - \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14410\" data-end=\"14553\">\n<p data-start=\"14412\" data-end=\"14553\"><strong data-start=\"14412\" data-end=\"14433\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong> - \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a CFR\/CIF\/FOB.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"14554\" data-end=\"14665\">\n<p data-start=\"14556\" data-end=\"14665\"><strong data-start=\"14556\" data-end=\"14573\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong> - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"14886\" data-end=\"14943\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"14945\" data-end=\"14997\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"14999\" data-end=\"15392\">\n<li data-start=\"14999\" data-end=\"15072\">\n<p data-start=\"15001\" data-end=\"15072\"><strong data-start=\"15001\" data-end=\"15027\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 (Lloyd's\u060c TUV\u060c SGS).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15073\" data-end=\"15130\">\n<p data-start=\"15075\" data-end=\"15130\"><strong data-start=\"15075\" data-end=\"15109\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15131\" data-end=\"15212\">\n<p data-start=\"15133\" data-end=\"15212\"><strong data-start=\"15133\" data-end=\"15158\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15213\" data-end=\"15271\">\n<p data-start=\"15215\" data-end=\"15271\"><strong data-start=\"15215\" data-end=\"15237\">\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15272\" data-end=\"15392\">\n<p data-start=\"15274\" data-end=\"15392\"><strong data-start=\"15274\" data-end=\"15297\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (DN\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"15394\" data-end=\"15496\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"15503\" data-end=\"15569\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"15571\" data-end=\"16066\">\n<li data-start=\"15571\" data-end=\"15830\">\n<p data-start=\"15573\" data-end=\"15830\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong data-start=\"15635\" data-end=\"15647\">50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"15831\" data-end=\"16003\">\n<p data-start=\"15833\" data-end=\"16003\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16004\" data-end=\"16066\">\n<p data-start=\"16006\" data-end=\"16066\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"16073\" data-end=\"16138\">\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"16140\" data-end=\"16641\">\n<li data-start=\"16140\" data-end=\"16332\">\n<p data-start=\"16142\" data-end=\"16332\"><strong data-start=\"16142\" data-end=\"16167\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 2531 \u0623\u0648 EN 545 (\u062d\u062f\u062f) - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16333\" data-end=\"16450\">\n<p data-start=\"16335\" data-end=\"16450\"><strong data-start=\"16335\" data-end=\"16350\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/strong> \"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 - \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 (\u062d\u062f\u062f).\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16451\" data-end=\"16533\">\n<p data-start=\"16453\" data-end=\"16533\"><strong data-start=\"16453\" data-end=\"16466\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \"\u0645\u0646 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"16534\" data-end=\"16641\">\n<p data-start=\"16536\" data-end=\"16641\"><strong data-start=\"16536\" data-end=\"16559\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646:<\/strong> \"\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"16648\" data-end=\"16665\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"16667\" data-end=\"16990\"><strong data-start=\"16667\" data-end=\"16734\">\u06331 - \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"16734\" data-end=\"16737\" \/>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 2531 \/ EN 545 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"16992\" data-end=\"17304\"><strong data-start=\"16992\" data-end=\"17061\">\u06332 - \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"17061\" data-end=\"17064\" \/>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (2-8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646). \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646) 3-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"17306\" data-end=\"17521\"><strong data-start=\"17306\" data-end=\"17355\">\u06333 - \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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data-end=\"17583\">\u06334 - \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"17583\" data-end=\"17586\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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For medium- to large-diameter potable water mains and trunk sewers, DI pipe offers predictable fatigue resistance and excellent resistance to external loads from traffic and soil movement. Its established international manufacturing base also makes it relatively straightforward to source compliant materials [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>TOP 10 Ductile Iron Pipe Suppliers In Nigeria- Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For medium- to large-diameter potable water mains and trunk sewers, DI pipe offers predictable fatigue resistance and excellent resistance to external loads from traffic and soil movement. 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