{"id":4569,"date":"2025-08-01T17:07:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T09:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=4569"},"modified":"2025-08-01T17:07:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T09:07:30","slug":"how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_c7ca80840d2514ee\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0643\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b: \u0625\u0646 <b>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 <b>$500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $2,000 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/b> \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 <b>$5,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $15,000 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 <b>\u0645\u0646 $10,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $30,000 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/b> \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 (DWV). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064f\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623:<\/b> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631:<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646:<\/b> \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646\" \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643:<\/b> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636:<\/b> \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641):<\/b> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633):<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a:<\/b> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/b> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (PVC):<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>ABS (\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646):<\/b> \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 PVC \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b. \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 PVC.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE):<\/b> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PVC.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629):<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 - \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>8. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4570\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4570\" style=\"width: 473px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f\" width=\"473\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp 473w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tp4ip-jjmqk-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tp4ip-jjmqk-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tp4ip-jjmqk-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4570\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/b> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621 1-5 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>$500 - $2000<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u062d\u0641 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 10-20 \u0642\u062f\u0645).<\/td>\n<td>$1,500 - $4,000<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e).<\/td>\n<td>$2,500 - $7,000<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 20-40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629).<\/td>\n<td>$4,000 - $10,000<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 30-80 \u0642\u062f\u0645).<\/td>\n<td>$5,000 - $15,000<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631).<\/td>\n<td>$7\u060c000 - $25\u060c000<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 1500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2500 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639).<\/td>\n<td>$10,000 - $30,000+<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>$20,000 - $100,000+<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/b> \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/b> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 EPDM) \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/b> \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/b> \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0634\u060c \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 (\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (PVC):<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/b> \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/b> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <b>ASTM D2665 (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a)<\/b> \u0623\u0648 <b>ASTM F891 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644) (PVC) \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a)<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>ABS (\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646):<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/b> \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644 PVC \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064d - \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/b> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 PVC.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <b>ASTM D2661 (\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (ABS) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631):<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/b> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/b> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <b>ASTM A888 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/b> \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d:<\/b> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644:<\/b> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b PVC \u0623\u0648 ABS) \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 (\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631). \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/b> \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <b>ASTM D2665<\/b> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC DWVV \u0648 <b>ASTM A888<\/b> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 (IPC)<\/b> \u0623\u0648 <b>\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (UPC)<\/b>. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 NSF \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <b>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 NSF \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <b>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\"\u0628\u0637\u0646\" \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/b> \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PVC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627:<\/b> $350<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629):<\/b> $600<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629): $800 (2 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645 (2 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646): $3,200<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a (4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 PVC \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 40\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a):<\/b> $400<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629):<\/b> $200<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (2 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f):<\/b> $1,600<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629):<\/b> \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629):<\/b> $500<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629):<\/b> $1,500<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/b> $350 + $600 + $800 + $3,200 + $400 + $200 + $1,600 + $500 + $1,500 = <b>$9,150<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0637 PVC \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <b>\u0645\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 75 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/b>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40-50 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \"\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\" \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 <b>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/b>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629), <b>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/b>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629<\/b>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <b>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a <b>100% \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 100%<\/b> \u0648 <b>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/products-services\/standards-and-publications\/standards\/search.html?query=D2665\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM D2665 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644) (PVC) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/products-services\/standards-and-publications\/standards\/search.html?query=A888\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM A888 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mwalloys.com\/products\/alloys-steel\/ductile-iron-pipes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.org\/consumer-resources\/what-is-nsf-certification\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 NSF\u061f - NSF \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From my vantage point as a metal materials expert at Luokaiwei, I can tell you directly: the cost of cast iron pipe replacement can vary dramatically, ranging anywhere from a few hundred dollars for a minor, easily accessible repair to tens of thousands of dollars for extensive whole-home replacements or significant underground work. We&#8217;re talking [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Much Does Cast Iron Pipe Replacement Cost- Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We&#039;re talking about a spectrum from $500 to $2,000 for a small, localized repair of a specific section, up to $5,000 to $15,000 for main sewer line replacement in a yard, and potentially $10,000 to $30,000 or more for a complete overhaul of an entire property&#039;s cast iron plumbing system, especially when considering excavation, demolition, and restoration.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Much Does Cast Iron Pipe Replacement Cost- Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We&#039;re talking about a spectrum from $500 to $2,000 for a small, localized repair of a specific section, up to $5,000 to $15,000 for main sewer line replacement in a yard, and potentially $10,000 to $30,000 or more for a complete overhaul of an entire property&#039;s cast iron plumbing system, especially when considering excavation, demolition, and restoration.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-01T09:07:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"473\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"473\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Luokaiwei\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Luokaiwei\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f\"},\"headline\":\"How Much Does Cast Iron Pipe Replacement Cost\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-01T09:07:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html\"},\"wordCount\":2993,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html\",\"name\":\"How Much Does Cast Iron Pipe Replacement Cost- Jingang LuoKaiwei\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-01T09:07:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"We're talking about a spectrum from $500 to $2,000 for a small, localized repair of a specific section, up to $5,000 to $15,000 for main sewer line replacement in a yard, and potentially $10,000 to $30,000 or more for a complete overhaul of an entire property's cast iron plumbing system, especially when considering excavation, demolition, and restoration.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp\",\"width\":473,\"height\":473,\"caption\":\"How Much Does Cast Iron Pipe Replacement Cost\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How Much Does Cast Iron Pipe Replacement Cost\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jingang LuoKaiwei\",\"description\":\"Ductile iron pipe suppliers\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jingang LuoKaiwei\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Jingang LuoKaiwei\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f\",\"name\":\"Luokaiwei\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8cde029c03b4a40dcaae06085681e4ec0f6ab34939eee24fd5a40cafc03ff220?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8cde029c03b4a40dcaae06085681e4ec0f6ab34939eee24fd5a40cafc03ff220?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8cde029c03b4a40dcaae06085681e4ec0f6ab34939eee24fd5a40cafc03ff220?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Luokaiwei\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 - \u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a","description":"\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $2,000 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $5,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $15,000 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 $10,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $30,000 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"How Much Does Cast Iron Pipe Replacement Cost- Jingang LuoKaiwei","og_description":"We're talking about a spectrum from $500 to $2,000 for a small, localized repair of a specific section, up to $5,000 to $15,000 for main sewer line replacement in a yard, and potentially $10,000 to $30,000 or more for a complete overhaul of an entire property's cast iron plumbing system, especially when considering excavation, demolition, and restoration.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html\/","og_site_name":"Jingang LuoKaiwei","article_published_time":"2025-08-01T09:07:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":473,"height":473,"url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Luokaiwei","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html"},"author":{"name":"Luokaiwei","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#\/schema\/person\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f"},"headline":"How Much Does Cast Iron Pipe Replacement Cost","datePublished":"2025-08-01T09:07:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html"},"wordCount":2993,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp","articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html","url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html","name":"\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 - \u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp","datePublished":"2025-08-01T09:07:30+00:00","description":"\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $2,000 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $5,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $15,000 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 $10,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $30,000 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/tp4ip-jjmqk.webp","width":473,"height":473,"caption":"How Much Does Cast Iron Pipe Replacement Cost"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-much-does-cast-iron-pipe-replacement-cost-2.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How Much Does Cast Iron Pipe Replacement Cost"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/","name":"\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a","description":"\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a","url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Jingang LuoKaiwei"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#\/schema\/person\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f","name":"\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cde029c03b4a40dcaae06085681e4ec0f6ab34939eee24fd5a40cafc03ff220?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cde029c03b4a40dcaae06085681e4ec0f6ab34939eee24fd5a40cafc03ff220?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cde029c03b4a40dcaae06085681e4ec0f6ab34939eee24fd5a40cafc03ff220?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Luokaiwei"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4569"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4571,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4569\/revisions\/4571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4569"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}