{"id":4199,"date":"2025-06-10T11:42:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T03:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=4199"},"modified":"2025-06-10T11:42:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T03:42:49","slug":"4-inch-cast-iron-drain-pipe-replacement-cost-breakdown-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/4-inch-cast-iron-drain-pipe-replacement-cost-breakdown-2025.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0629: <strong data-start=\"548\" data-end=\"577\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 - \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"1006\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 4 \"<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1008\" data-end=\"1094\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1685\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1217\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1099\" data-end=\"1119\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"1099\" data-end=\"1117\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1123\" data-end=\"1217\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"1123\" data-end=\"1178\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1125\" data-end=\"1178\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 PVC<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1182\" data-end=\"1217\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1184\" data-end=\"1217\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1325\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1221\" data-end=\"1238\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"1221\" data-end=\"1236\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1242\" data-end=\"1325\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"1242\" data-end=\"1295\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1244\" data-end=\"1295\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b $75-$150\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1325\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1301\" data-end=\"1325\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1470\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1329\" data-end=\"1352\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"1329\" data-end=\"1350\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1356\" data-end=\"1470\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"1356\" data-end=\"1424\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1358\" data-end=\"1424\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 (\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1428\" data-end=\"1470\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"1470\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1471\" data-end=\"1578\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1474\" data-end=\"1493\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"1474\" data-end=\"1491\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1497\" data-end=\"1578\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"1497\" data-end=\"1538\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1499\" data-end=\"1538\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1542\" data-end=\"1578\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1544\" data-end=\"1578\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1579\" data-end=\"1685\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1582\" data-end=\"1609\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"1582\" data-end=\"1607\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1613\" data-end=\"1685\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"1613\" data-end=\"1647\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1615\" data-end=\"1647\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1651\" data-end=\"1685\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1653\" data-end=\"1685\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1687\" data-end=\"1872\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><em data-start=\"1687\" data-end=\"1729\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639:<\/em> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1879\" data-end=\"1917\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">2. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1919\" data-end=\"1990\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1992\" data-end=\"2677\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"1992\" data-end=\"2114\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"1995\" data-end=\"2032\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"1995\" data-end=\"2030\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2036\" data-end=\"2114\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"2036\" data-end=\"2080\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2080\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2084\" data-end=\"2114\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2086\" data-end=\"2114\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2115\" data-end=\"2202\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2118\" data-end=\"2140\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"2118\" data-end=\"2138\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2144\" data-end=\"2202\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"2144\" data-end=\"2163\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2146\" data-end=\"2163\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2167\" data-end=\"2202\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2169\" data-end=\"2202\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2203\" data-end=\"2304\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2224\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2222\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2228\" data-end=\"2304\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"2228\" data-end=\"2271\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2230\" data-end=\"2271\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2275\" data-end=\"2304\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2277\" data-end=\"2304\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2305\" data-end=\"2465\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2308\" data-end=\"2335\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"2308\" data-end=\"2333\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2339\" data-end=\"2465\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"2339\" data-end=\"2370\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2341\" data-end=\"2370\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2374\" data-end=\"2420\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2376\" data-end=\"2420\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2424\" data-end=\"2465\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2426\" data-end=\"2465\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (1\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2466\" data-end=\"2575\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2469\" data-end=\"2496\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"2469\" data-end=\"2494\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2500\" data-end=\"2575\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"2500\" data-end=\"2533\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2502\" data-end=\"2533\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2537\" data-end=\"2575\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2539\" data-end=\"2575\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 6 \u2033 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2576\" data-end=\"2677\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2611\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2609\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2615\" data-end=\"2677\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"2615\" data-end=\"2645\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2617\" data-end=\"2645\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2649\" data-end=\"2677\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"2651\" data-end=\"2677\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4200\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4200\" style=\"width: 402px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/t3siz-eyus8.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/t3siz-eyus8.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 2025\" width=\"402\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/t3siz-eyus8.webp 402w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/t3siz-eyus8-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/t3siz-eyus8-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/t3siz-eyus8-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4200\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 data-start=\"2731\" data-end=\"2796\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">3. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"3378\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<thead data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"2880\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<tr data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"2880\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<th data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"2824\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2824\" data-end=\"2842\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 (4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2842\" data-end=\"2861\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2861\" data-end=\"2880\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"3378\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<tr data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"3046\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<td data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"2990\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2990\" data-end=\"3008\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">$12-$18<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3008\" data-end=\"3027\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">$4T4T4T6<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3027\" data-end=\"3046\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">$6-$9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3047\" data-end=\"3129\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<td data-start=\"3047\" data-end=\"3073\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3073\" data-end=\"3091\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">$15-$25<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3091\" data-end=\"3110\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">$10-$18<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3110\" data-end=\"3129\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">$12-$20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3130\" data-end=\"3212\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<td data-start=\"3130\" data-end=\"3156\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3156\" data-end=\"3174\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">$8-$12<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3174\" data-end=\"3193\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">$4T4T4T7<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3193\" data-end=\"3212\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">$5-$9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3213\" data-end=\"3295\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<td data-start=\"3213\" data-end=\"3239\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3239\" data-end=\"3257\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">$35-$55<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3257\" data-end=\"3276\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">$18-$31<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3276\" data-end=\"3295\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">$23-$38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3296\" data-end=\"3378\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<td data-start=\"3296\" data-end=\"3322\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3322\" data-end=\"3340\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">50-70 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3340\" data-end=\"3359\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">25-40 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3359\" data-end=\"3378\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">40-60 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"3380\" data-end=\"3579\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><em data-start=\"3380\" data-end=\"3409\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639:<\/em> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3586\" data-end=\"3629\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">4. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3631\" data-end=\"3777\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"3631\" data-end=\"3646\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br data-start=\"3646\" data-end=\"3649\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" \/>\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3779\" data-end=\"3905\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"3779\" data-end=\"3793\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a:<\/strong><br data-start=\"3793\" data-end=\"3796\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" \/>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3907\" data-end=\"3928\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"3907\" data-end=\"3926\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3929\" data-end=\"4320\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"3929\" data-end=\"3994\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"3932\" data-end=\"3994\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"3932\" data-end=\"3952\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3995\" data-end=\"4087\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"3998\" data-end=\"4087\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"3998\" data-end=\"4030\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4088\" data-end=\"4144\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"4091\" data-end=\"4144\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"4091\" data-end=\"4116\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d:<\/strong> \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 5 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4145\" data-end=\"4257\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"4148\" data-end=\"4257\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"4148\" data-end=\"4179\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 SDR35 PVC \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 - \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a ~20% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4258\" data-end=\"4320\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"4261\" data-end=\"4320\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"4261\" data-end=\"4284\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"4322\" data-end=\"4514\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"4322\" data-end=\"4334\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong><br data-start=\"4334\" data-end=\"4337\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" \/>- <strong data-start=\"4339\" data-end=\"4361\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 30 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b<br data-start=\"4367\" data-end=\"4370\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" \/>- <strong data-start=\"4372\" data-end=\"4387\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> $9,800 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d)<br data-start=\"4414\" data-end=\"4417\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" \/>- <strong data-start=\"4419\" data-end=\"4440\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<br data-start=\"4447\" data-end=\"4450\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\" \/>- <strong data-start=\"4452\" data-end=\"4475\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644:<\/strong> \"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644.\"<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4521\" data-end=\"4565\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">5. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"4567\" data-end=\"4915\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"4567\" data-end=\"4644\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"4569\" data-end=\"4644\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"4569\" data-end=\"4598\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642<\/strong>: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (CIPP).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4645\" data-end=\"4708\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"4647\" data-end=\"4708\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"4647\" data-end=\"4660\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4709\" data-end=\"4788\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"4711\" data-end=\"4788\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"4711\" data-end=\"4735\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4789\" data-end=\"4860\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"4791\" data-end=\"4860\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"4791\" data-end=\"4798\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">CFM<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 - \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4861\" data-end=\"4915\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"4863\" data-end=\"4915\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"4863\" data-end=\"4880\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"4922\" data-end=\"4956\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">6. \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"4958\" data-end=\"5401\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<li data-start=\"4958\" data-end=\"5048\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"4961\" data-end=\"5048\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"4961\" data-end=\"4979\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5049\" data-end=\"5129\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"5052\" data-end=\"5129\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"5052\" data-end=\"5072\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 $0.05-$0.10 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5130\" data-end=\"5219\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"5133\" data-end=\"5219\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"5133\" data-end=\"5158\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5220\" data-end=\"5325\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"5223\" data-end=\"5325\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"5223\" data-end=\"5248\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5326\" data-end=\"5401\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\n<p data-start=\"5329\" data-end=\"5401\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\"><strong data-start=\"5329\" data-end=\"5346\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639) \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-start=\"5408\" data-end=\"5440\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 $35 \u0648$55 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 $700-1T4T1,100 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $1,500-1T4T2,200.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PVC \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. PVC SDR35 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 $18-$31 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60%. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 PVC \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 (25-40 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>3. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 20-30 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>4. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 CIPP\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a 5 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 $50-$300.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<h2 data-start=\"7332\" data-end=\"7348\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">8. \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7350\" data-end=\"7696\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7350\" data-end=\"7696\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"ea2774c5-db23-44f0-96d8-6ad7556f2fde\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cast_iron_pipe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/Standards\/A74.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM A74 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/water-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.iccsafe.org\/content\/IPC2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (IPC) 2021<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plumbingengineer.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 - \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve spent over a decade working hands-on with plumbing systems, and I still encounter one stubborn fact: 4 inch cast iron drain pipes are tough. They stand the test of time\u2014often lasting 50\u201370 years\u2014but when corrosion or root intrusion strikes, replacement becomes inevitable. 1. Key Cost Factors in 4 &#8221; Cast Iron Drain Pipe Replacement [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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