{"id":3459,"date":"2025-05-26T10:31:31","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T02:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=3459"},"modified":"2025-05-30T10:01:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T02:01:11","slug":"3-inch-ductile-iron-pipe-cost-per-foot-in-2025-global-pricing-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/3-inch-ductile-iron-pipe-cost-per-foot-in-2025-global-pricing-analysis.html","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 3 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 (DI) 3 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0<strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">$18 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $32 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0637\u0646) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-201 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3-1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 4 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 8 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 2531\/EN545\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3460\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3460\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t7y6y-yk9d0.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3460\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t7y6y-yk9d0.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 3 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a 2025\" width=\"475\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t7y6y-yk9d0.webp 475w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t7y6y-yk9d0-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t7y6y-yk9d0-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3460\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 3 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u00a0<strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 K9<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: 350 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI 3 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 $22-$28 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">C40<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 500 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c 500 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645) \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $28-$32. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"markdown-table-wrapper\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<table data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<thead data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<th data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 K9<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C40<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6.3 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">7.1 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u2265 300 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u2265 420 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a)<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 + \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0632\u0646\u0643 + \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">ISO 2531\u060c EN545<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">ISO 2531\u060c AWWA C151<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">$22-$28<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">$28-$32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0628\u00a0<strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">$500-$800 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 $18-$22 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0634\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI 3 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 $24-$27 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 IS 8329:2000.<\/p>\n<h3 data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<li data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: $18-$22 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 (\u0641\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0648)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 10% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: $28-$32 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 (CIF)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 25% \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong>:: 25 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 - 30 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 ($27-$33)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a EN598.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a - \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 12-15%.<\/p>\n<h3 data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">20-30% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"markdown-table-wrapper\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<table data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<thead data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<th data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">+$2\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 +1<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">25 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">+$5\/5\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 +1<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">+$8\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 +$8\/\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 75 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628) 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u06484 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u06484 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u06486 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u06486 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u06486 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\/\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u06484 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u06486 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u06486 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\/\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<li data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: $40-$60 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f ($1.20-$1.80 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: $55-$75 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f ($1.65-$2.25 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u0645\u0639 10% \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c $0.50-$1.00 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5. \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u00a0<strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">$12-$18 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong>\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<li data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642<\/strong>: $4T4-$6\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 3 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: $2\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u061b $3.50\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: $1.50\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 ASME B31.4).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 251 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 4 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 8\/\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a 2025 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"markdown-table-wrapper\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<table data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<thead data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<th data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0643<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">$18-$20<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">50 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">ISO 2531\u060c BV\u060c WRAS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0622\u0634\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f)<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">$24-$27<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">IS 8329\u060c EN545<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\">\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">$19-$23<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">100 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<td data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">AWWA C151, NSF\/ANSI 61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Luokaiwei \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 500 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Shanxi Luokaiwei \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 PVC\u061f<\/strong><br data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" \/>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (350 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 150 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629). \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 3 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 40-60%\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" \/>\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 25% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 CIF \u0645\u0646 $22 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $27.50T \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f (\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 18%) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><br data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" \/>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646) 15-20 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0646 100 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 DI \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" \/>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 C40 DI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 $30-$32\/\u0642\u062f\u0645) \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u00b1 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" \/>\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10% (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 K9 \u0625\u0644\u0649 C40) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 18-22%. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 DI\u061f<\/strong><br data-immersive-translate-walked=\"89975df1-e103-48cb-9504-76ff2030ba9a\" \/>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a NSF\/ANSI 61 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0648WRAS (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0648ACS (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Leisure Trading Co. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 5-8% \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 NSF.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/62014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><br \/>\nISO 2531: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<br \/>\n<\/a> - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (ISO)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.globalspec.com\/std\/14039945\/aWWA-C151\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><br \/>\nAWWA C151: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<br \/>\n<\/a> - \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (AWWA)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.org\/consumer-resources\/what-is-nsf-certification\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><br \/>\nNSF\/ANSI 61: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 - \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n<\/a> - \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coating\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<br \/>\n<\/a> - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 (\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The average cost of 3-inch ductile iron (DI) pipe in 2025 ranges from\u00a0$18 to $32 per linear foot, depending on wall thickness, coating specifications, and regional market dynamics. Bulk purchases (500+ tons) can reduce prices by 15\u201320%, while specialized coatings like ceramic epoxy or zinc-aluminum alloys add $3\u2013$8 per foot. Key factors influencing costs include [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>3 Inch Ductile Iron Pipe Cost Per Foot in 2025: Global Pricing Analysis- Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the latest 2025 pricing trends for 3-inch ductile iron pipes per foot. Compare global supplier rates, material standards, installation costs, and FAQs to make informed purchasing decisions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/3-inch-ductile-iron-pipe-cost-per-foot-in-2025-global-pricing-analysis.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"3 Inch Ductile Iron Pipe Cost Per Foot in 2025: Global Pricing Analysis- Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore the latest 2025 pricing trends for 3-inch ductile iron pipes per foot. 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