{"id":3406,"date":"2025-05-22T14:43:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T06:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=3406"},"modified":"2025-05-30T10:18:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T02:18:53","slug":"en545-vs-en598-ductile-iron-pipes-the-key-differences-and-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/en545-vs-en598-ductile-iron-pipes-the-key-differences-and-applications.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN545 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN598: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 EN545 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 EN598 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN545 \u0648 EN598\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3407\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3407\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t2utv-ynpss.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t2utv-ynpss.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN545 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN598\" width=\"470\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t2utv-ynpss.webp 470w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t2utv-ynpss-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t2utv-ynpss-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3407\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN545 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN598<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 data-start=\"848\" data-end=\"896\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. <strong data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"896\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 EN545 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN545<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"898\" data-end=\"1229\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">EN545 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1231\" data-end=\"1275\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1393\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f EN545 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1394\" data-end=\"2298\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<li data-start=\"1394\" data-end=\"1617\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<p data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1617\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1420\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1618\" data-end=\"1841\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<p data-start=\"1620\" data-end=\"1841\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1620\" data-end=\"1640\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f EN545 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 PN 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PN 25. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"2080\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<p data-start=\"1844\" data-end=\"2080\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1844\" data-end=\"1873\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN545 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0645\u0645 \u06481200 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2081\" data-end=\"2298\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<p data-start=\"2083\" data-end=\"2298\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2083\" data-end=\"2105\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2300\" data-end=\"2348\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1.2 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN545<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2350\" data-end=\"2673\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN545 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2675\" data-end=\"2717\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2719\" data-end=\"3073\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 (NDT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 EN545.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3080\" data-end=\"3124\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. <strong data-start=\"3087\" data-end=\"3124\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN598<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3126\" data-end=\"3451\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">EN598 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 EN545 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 EN598 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"3362\" data-end=\"3395\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3453\" data-end=\"3497\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3499\" data-end=\"3643\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f EN598 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3644\" data-end=\"4455\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<li data-start=\"3644\" data-end=\"3806\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<p data-start=\"3646\" data-end=\"3806\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3646\" data-end=\"3669\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN598 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3807\" data-end=\"3967\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<p data-start=\"3809\" data-end=\"3967\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3809\" data-end=\"3846\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN598 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3968\" data-end=\"4226\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<p data-start=\"3970\" data-end=\"4226\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3970\" data-end=\"3981\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4227\" data-end=\"4455\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<p data-start=\"4229\" data-end=\"4455\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4229\" data-end=\"4241\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 EN598 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"4457\" data-end=\"4505\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2.2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN598<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4507\" data-end=\"4791\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN598 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4793\" data-end=\"4835\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4837\" data-end=\"5122\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN598 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5129\" data-end=\"5193\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. <strong data-start=\"5136\" data-end=\"5193\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 EN545 \u0648 EN598 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5195\" data-end=\"5366\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"5368\" data-end=\"6372\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<thead data-start=\"5368\" data-end=\"5507\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<tr data-start=\"5368\" data-end=\"5507\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<th data-start=\"5368\" data-end=\"5394\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\"><strong data-start=\"5370\" data-end=\"5381\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5394\" data-end=\"5450\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"5396\" data-end=\"5405\">EN545<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5450\" data-end=\"5507\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"5452\" data-end=\"5461\">EN598<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"5646\" data-end=\"6372\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<tr data-start=\"5646\" data-end=\"5785\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<td data-start=\"5646\" data-end=\"5673\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\"><strong data-start=\"5648\" data-end=\"5671\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"5673\" data-end=\"5728\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"5728\" data-end=\"5785\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5786\" data-end=\"5925\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<td data-start=\"5786\" data-end=\"5813\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\"><strong data-start=\"5788\" data-end=\"5807\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"5813\" data-end=\"5868\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">PN 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PN 25 (\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"5868\" data-end=\"5925\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 (\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5926\" data-end=\"6069\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<td data-start=\"5926\" data-end=\"5953\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\"><strong data-start=\"5928\" data-end=\"5939\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"5953\" data-end=\"6007\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"6007\" data-end=\"6069\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6070\" data-end=\"6232\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<td data-start=\"6070\" data-end=\"6097\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\"><strong data-start=\"6072\" data-end=\"6095\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6097\" data-end=\"6151\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"6151\" data-end=\"6232\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6233\" data-end=\"6372\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<td data-start=\"6233\" data-end=\"6260\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\"><strong data-start=\"6235\" data-end=\"6247\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"6260\" data-end=\"6315\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"6315\" data-end=\"6372\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 data-start=\"6374\" data-end=\"6398\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"6399\" data-end=\"6797\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<li data-start=\"6399\" data-end=\"6562\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<p data-start=\"6401\" data-end=\"6562\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6401\" data-end=\"6421\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN598 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6563\" data-end=\"6797\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<p data-start=\"6565\" data-end=\"6797\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6565\" data-end=\"6590\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 EN545 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 EN598 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"6799\" data-end=\"6820\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3.2 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"6821\" data-end=\"7067\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<li data-start=\"6821\" data-end=\"6941\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<p data-start=\"6823\" data-end=\"6941\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6942\" data-end=\"7067\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\n<p data-start=\"6944\" data-end=\"7067\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"7074\" data-end=\"7139\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4. <strong data-start=\"7081\" data-end=\"7139\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN545 \u0648 EN598<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7141\" data-end=\"7233\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 EN545 \u0648 EN598 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"7235\" data-end=\"7267\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"7269\" data-end=\"7521\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN598 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"7523\" data-end=\"7550\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4.2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"7552\" data-end=\"7788\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PVC\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"7790\" data-end=\"7823\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"7825\" data-end=\"8067\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0648 EN598 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"8074\" data-end=\"8118\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5. <strong data-start=\"8081\" data-end=\"8118\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"8120\" data-end=\"8182\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5.1 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0648 EN598\u061f<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"8184\" data-end=\"8430\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN598 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"8432\" data-end=\"8502\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5.2 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0648 EN598 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"8504\" data-end=\"8734\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 EN545 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN598 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"8736\" data-end=\"8791\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5.3 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"8793\" data-end=\"8987\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN598 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"8989\" data-end=\"9057\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5.4 \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0648 EN598 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"9059\" data-end=\"9272\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 EN545 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 EN598 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"9274\" data-end=\"9341\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5.5 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0648 EN598\u061f<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"9343\" data-end=\"9559\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"a47392e4-6761-4ec2-820f-0a1829bfc01a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN545 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN598 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EN598 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.une.org\/search\/w\/search-by-text\/?searchText=EN+545\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">EN 545: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/standards.une.org\/search\/w\/search-by-text\/?searchText=EN+598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">EN 598: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dipra.org\/technical-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 (DIPRA) - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductile_iron_pipe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 - \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ductile iron pipes have become a crucial component in modern infrastructure, especially in water distribution systems. Among the various standards governing their design, manufacturing, and testing, EN545 and EN598 are two of the most widely recognized European standards. Both of these standards are essential for ensuring the quality, durability, and reliability of ductile iron pipes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EN545 vs EN598 Ductile Iron Pipes: the Key Differences and Applications- Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the differences between EN545 and EN598 ductile iron pipes, including their applications, material specifications, pressure ratings, and coatings. Discover which standard is best suited for your project.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/en545-vs-en598-ductile-iron-pipes-the-key-differences-and-applications.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EN545 vs EN598 Ductile Iron Pipes: the Key Differences and Applications- Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about the differences between EN545 and EN598 ductile iron pipes, including their applications, material specifications, pressure ratings, and coatings. 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