{"id":3212,"date":"2025-05-15T10:29:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T02:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=3212"},"modified":"2025-05-30T11:01:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T03:01:41","slug":"best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645) - \u062d\u0633\u0628 ANSI\/AWWA C219 \u0648ISO 2531 - \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\/\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 16 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3213\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3213\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t5xx3-2a8rd.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t5xx3-2a8rd.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t5xx3-2a8rd.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t5xx3-2a8rd-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t5xx3-2a8rd-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3213\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1460\" data-end=\"1490\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">I. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1492\" data-end=\"1613\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645) \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1615\" data-end=\"2216\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1615\" data-end=\"1757\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1617\" data-end=\"1757\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1617\" data-end=\"1636\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1758\" data-end=\"1953\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"1953\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"1783\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 EPDM \u0623\u0648 NBR \u0623\u0648 FKM \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1954\" data-end=\"2048\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1956\" data-end=\"2048\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1956\" data-end=\"1973\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 A307 \u0623\u0648 ASTM A193\/B7\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2049\" data-end=\"2216\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2051\" data-end=\"2216\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2051\" data-end=\"2076\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2218\" data-end=\"2370\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2377\" data-end=\"2419\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2421\" data-end=\"2455\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/ductile-cast-iron-properties-strength-ductility-and-durability.html\/\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2456\" data-end=\"2916\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2456\" data-end=\"2622\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2458\" data-end=\"2622\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"2458\" data-end=\"2468\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/what-is-65-45-12-ductile-iron-equivalent-to.html\/\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645 A536 A536 65-45-12<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0651 \u2265 65 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2265 12%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2623\" data-end=\"2745\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2625\" data-end=\"2745\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"2625\" data-end=\"2644\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2746\" data-end=\"2916\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2748\" data-end=\"2916\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"2748\" data-end=\"2773\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2918\" data-end=\"2940\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"2941\" data-end=\"3287\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<thead data-start=\"2941\" data-end=\"3007\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<tr data-start=\"2941\" data-end=\"3007\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<th data-start=\"2941\" data-end=\"2952\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2952\" data-end=\"2968\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2968\" data-end=\"3007\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"3075\" data-end=\"3287\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<tr data-start=\"3075\" data-end=\"3145\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"3075\" data-end=\"3086\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"3077\" data-end=\"3085\">EPDM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3086\" data-end=\"3106\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">-30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +110 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3106\" data-end=\"3145\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3146\" data-end=\"3216\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"3146\" data-end=\"3157\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"3148\" data-end=\"3155\">\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u064a \u0622\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3157\" data-end=\"3177\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">-20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"3177\" data-end=\"3216\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3217\" data-end=\"3287\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"3217\" data-end=\"3228\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"3219\" data-end=\"3226\">FKM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3228\" data-end=\"3248\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">-20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3248\" data-end=\"3287\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3289\" data-end=\"3493\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 EPDM \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 NBR \u0623\u0648 Viton (FKM).<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"3500\" data-end=\"3548\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"3550\" data-end=\"4434\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<thead data-start=\"3550\" data-end=\"3679\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<tr data-start=\"3550\" data-end=\"3679\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<th data-start=\"3550\" data-end=\"3567\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3567\" data-end=\"3581\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3581\" data-end=\"3679\" data-col-size=\"lg\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"3810\" data-end=\"4434\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<tr data-start=\"3810\" data-end=\"3986\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"3810\" data-end=\"3827\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"3812\" data-end=\"3825\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">AWWA C219<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3827\" data-end=\"3841\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3841\" data-end=\"3986\" data-col-size=\"lg\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u00bd \u2033- 144\u2033\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3987\" data-end=\"4174\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"3987\" data-end=\"4019\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"3989\" data-end=\"4018\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">EN 545 \/ ISO 2531 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 E ISO 2531<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4019\" data-end=\"4036\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\/\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"4036\" data-end=\"4174\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 DN 40-DN 2600\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4175\" data-end=\"4304\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"4175\" data-end=\"4192\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"4177\" data-end=\"4190\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">JIS B2311<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4192\" data-end=\"4206\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"4206\" data-end=\"4304\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4305\" data-end=\"4434\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"4305\" data-end=\"4322\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"4307\" data-end=\"4317\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">NSF 61<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"4322\" data-end=\"4336\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"lg\" data-start=\"4336\" data-end=\"4434\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4436\" data-end=\"4574\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"4581\" data-end=\"4613\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4615\" data-end=\"4798\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 (1 \u2033- 12\u2033). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 144\u2033 \u062d\u0633\u0628 AWWA C219).<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"4800\" data-end=\"5599\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<thead data-start=\"4800\" data-end=\"4899\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<tr data-start=\"4800\" data-end=\"4899\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<th data-start=\"4800\" data-end=\"4815\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"4815\" data-end=\"4830\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"4830\" data-end=\"4855\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 L (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"4855\" data-end=\"4877\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"4877\" data-end=\"4899\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"5000\" data-end=\"5599\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<tr data-start=\"5000\" data-end=\"5099\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"5000\" data-end=\"5015\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">1\u2033<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5015\" data-end=\"5030\">33.7<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5030\" data-end=\"5055\">90<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5055\" data-end=\"5077\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">M12 \u00d7 4<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5077\" data-end=\"5099\">16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5100\" data-end=\"5199\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"5100\" data-end=\"5115\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">2\u2033<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5115\" data-end=\"5130\">60.3<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5130\" data-end=\"5155\">110<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5155\" data-end=\"5177\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">M16 \u00d7 4<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5177\" data-end=\"5199\">16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5200\" data-end=\"5299\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"5200\" data-end=\"5215\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">4\u2033<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5215\" data-end=\"5230\">114.3<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5230\" data-end=\"5255\">140<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5255\" data-end=\"5277\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">M20 \u00d7 6<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5277\" data-end=\"5299\">16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5300\" data-end=\"5399\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"5300\" data-end=\"5315\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">6\u2033<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5315\" data-end=\"5330\">168.3<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5330\" data-end=\"5355\">170<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5355\" data-end=\"5377\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">M24 \u00d7 6<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5377\" data-end=\"5399\">16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5400\" data-end=\"5499\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"5400\" data-end=\"5415\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">8\u2033<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5415\" data-end=\"5430\" data-col-size=\"sm\">219.1<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5430\" data-end=\"5455\" data-col-size=\"sm\">200<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5455\" data-end=\"5477\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">M24 \u00d7 6<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5477\" data-end=\"5499\" data-col-size=\"sm\">10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5500\" data-end=\"5599\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"5500\" data-end=\"5515\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">12\u2033<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5515\" data-end=\"5530\">323.9<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5530\" data-end=\"5555\">260<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5555\" data-end=\"5577\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">M27 \u00d7 8<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5577\" data-end=\"5599\">10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5601\" data-end=\"5684\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><em data-start=\"5601\" data-end=\"5682\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5686\" data-end=\"5799\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 14 \u2033- 144\u2033\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623 \u0644 AWWA C219 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"5806\" data-end=\"5844\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">V. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5846\" data-end=\"5916\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"5918\" data-end=\"6714\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5918\" data-end=\"6075\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5921\" data-end=\"5947\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"5921\" data-end=\"5945\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5951\" data-end=\"6075\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5951\" data-end=\"5998\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5953\" data-end=\"5998\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6002\" data-end=\"6075\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6004\" data-end=\"6075\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6077\" data-end=\"6206\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6080\" data-end=\"6103\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"6080\" data-end=\"6101\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6107\" data-end=\"6206\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6107\" data-end=\"6206\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6109\" data-end=\"6206\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 OD\u061b \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6208\" data-end=\"6291\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6211\" data-end=\"6241\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"6211\" data-end=\"6239\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6245\" data-end=\"6291\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6245\" data-end=\"6291\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6247\" data-end=\"6291\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6293\" data-end=\"6581\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6296\" data-end=\"6319\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"6296\" data-end=\"6317\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6323\" data-end=\"6581\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6323\" data-end=\"6380\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6325\" data-end=\"6380\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"6325\" data-end=\"6336\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6384\" data-end=\"6433\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6386\" data-end=\"6433\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"6386\" data-end=\"6397\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2:<\/strong> \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6437\" data-end=\"6467\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6439\" data-end=\"6467\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"6439\" data-end=\"6450\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3:<\/strong> \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60%.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6471\" data-end=\"6581\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6473\" data-end=\"6581\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"6473\" data-end=\"6484\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4:<\/strong> \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 100%\u061b \u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6583\" data-end=\"6714\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6586\" data-end=\"6613\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"6586\" data-end=\"6611\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6617\" data-end=\"6714\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6617\" data-end=\"6663\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6619\" data-end=\"6663\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.25\u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6667\" data-end=\"6714\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6669\" data-end=\"6714\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6716\" data-end=\"6836\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 - \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"6843\" data-end=\"6872\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"6874\" data-end=\"7638\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<thead data-start=\"6874\" data-end=\"6968\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<tr data-start=\"6874\" data-end=\"6968\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<th data-start=\"6874\" data-end=\"6902\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6902\" data-end=\"6923\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6923\" data-end=\"6946\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6946\" data-end=\"6968\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"7064\" data-end=\"7638\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<tr data-start=\"7064\" data-end=\"7158\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"7064\" data-end=\"7092\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"7066\" data-end=\"7087\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7092\" data-end=\"7113\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">&lt; \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7113\" data-end=\"7136\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7136\" data-end=\"7158\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">&gt; 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 NDT)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7159\" data-end=\"7253\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"7159\" data-end=\"7187\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"7161\" data-end=\"7176\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7187\" data-end=\"7208\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7208\" data-end=\"7231\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7231\" data-end=\"7253\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7254\" data-end=\"7353\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"7254\" data-end=\"7282\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"7256\" data-end=\"7272\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7282\" data-end=\"7311\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u00b1 3 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7311\" data-end=\"7331\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7331\" data-end=\"7353\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7354\" data-end=\"7448\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"7354\" data-end=\"7382\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"7356\" data-end=\"7375\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7382\" data-end=\"7403\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 16 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7403\" data-end=\"7426\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 25 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7426\" data-end=\"7448\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7449\" data-end=\"7543\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"7449\" data-end=\"7477\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"7451\" data-end=\"7469\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7477\" data-end=\"7498\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629-\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7498\" data-end=\"7521\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7521\" data-end=\"7543\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7544\" data-end=\"7638\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"7544\" data-end=\"7572\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"7546\" data-end=\"7566\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7572\" data-end=\"7593\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7593\" data-end=\"7616\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7616\" data-end=\"7638\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7640\" data-end=\"7862\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"7869\" data-end=\"7913\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<ol data-start=\"7915\" data-end=\"8780\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7915\" data-end=\"8016\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7918\" data-end=\"7943\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"7918\" data-end=\"7941\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7947\" data-end=\"8016\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7947\" data-end=\"8016\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7949\" data-end=\"8016\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8018\" data-end=\"8230\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8021\" data-end=\"8047\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"8021\" data-end=\"8045\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8051\" data-end=\"8230\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8051\" data-end=\"8175\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8053\" data-end=\"8175\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8179\" data-end=\"8230\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8181\" data-end=\"8230\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 (EPDM\u060c NBR\u060c FKM) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8232\" data-end=\"8325\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8235\" data-end=\"8273\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"8235\" data-end=\"8271\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8277\" data-end=\"8325\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8277\" data-end=\"8325\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8279\" data-end=\"8325\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u2265 1.5 \u00d7 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8327\" data-end=\"8426\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8330\" data-end=\"8360\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"8330\" data-end=\"8358\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8364\" data-end=\"8426\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8364\" data-end=\"8426\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8366\" data-end=\"8426\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8428\" data-end=\"8583\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8431\" data-end=\"8460\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"8431\" data-end=\"8458\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8464\" data-end=\"8583\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8464\" data-end=\"8583\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8466\" data-end=\"8583\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8585\" data-end=\"8680\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8588\" data-end=\"8612\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"8588\" data-end=\"8610\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8616\" data-end=\"8680\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8616\" data-end=\"8680\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8618\" data-end=\"8680\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 OD \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8682\" data-end=\"8780\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8685\" data-end=\"8709\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"8685\" data-end=\"8707\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8713\" data-end=\"8780\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8713\" data-end=\"8780\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8715\" data-end=\"8780\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (AWWA\u060c ISO\u060c NSF) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8782\" data-end=\"8897\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"8904\" data-end=\"8942\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"8944\" data-end=\"9608\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8944\" data-end=\"9143\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8946\" data-end=\"8982\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"8946\" data-end=\"8980\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8985\" data-end=\"9143\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8985\" data-end=\"9039\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8987\" data-end=\"9039\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9042\" data-end=\"9143\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9044\" data-end=\"9143\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9145\" data-end=\"9385\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9147\" data-end=\"9168\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"9147\" data-end=\"9166\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9171\" data-end=\"9385\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9171\" data-end=\"9213\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9173\" data-end=\"9213\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"9173\" data-end=\"9184\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9216\" data-end=\"9313\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9218\" data-end=\"9313\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"9218\" data-end=\"9242\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.25\u00d7 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9316\" data-end=\"9385\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9318\" data-end=\"9385\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"9318\" data-end=\"9348\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9387\" data-end=\"9505\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9389\" data-end=\"9413\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"9389\" data-end=\"9411\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9416\" data-end=\"9505\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9416\" data-end=\"9505\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9418\" data-end=\"9505\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u061b \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9507\" data-end=\"9608\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9509\" data-end=\"9540\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"9509\" data-end=\"9538\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9543\" data-end=\"9608\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9543\" data-end=\"9608\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9545\" data-end=\"9608\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0643\u0644 5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9610\" data-end=\"9707\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"9714\" data-end=\"9761\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"9763\" data-end=\"10206\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<thead data-start=\"9763\" data-end=\"9836\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<tr data-start=\"9763\" data-end=\"9836\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<th data-start=\"9763\" data-end=\"9786\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"9786\" data-end=\"9804\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"9804\" data-end=\"9820\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"9820\" data-end=\"9836\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"9911\" data-end=\"10206\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<tr data-start=\"9911\" data-end=\"9984\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"9911\" data-end=\"9934\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"9913\" data-end=\"9925\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9934\" data-end=\"9952\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">$10-$50<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9952\" data-end=\"9968\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">$100-$300<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"9968\" data-end=\"9984\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">$150-$400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9985\" data-end=\"10058\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"9985\" data-end=\"10010\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"9987\" data-end=\"10009\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"10010\" data-end=\"10026\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"10026\" data-end=\"10042\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"10042\" data-end=\"10058\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"10059\" data-end=\"10132\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"10059\" data-end=\"10085\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"10061\" data-end=\"10084\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"10085\" data-end=\"10100\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"10100\" data-end=\"10116\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"10116\" data-end=\"10132\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"10133\" data-end=\"10206\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<td data-start=\"10133\" data-end=\"10157\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"10135\" data-end=\"10156\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"10157\" data-end=\"10174\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">10-15 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"10174\" data-end=\"10190\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"10190\" data-end=\"10206\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10208\" data-end=\"10455\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"10462\" data-end=\"10487\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n<p><iframe style=\"width: 500px; height: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dHOjOFcolig\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>*\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.*<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"10713\" data-end=\"10754\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"10756\" data-end=\"10827\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10829\" data-end=\"12153\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. <strong data-start=\"10977\" data-end=\"10999\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00b1 3 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u00b1 2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <strong data-start=\"11089\" data-end=\"11111\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 5 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 3\u00b0. \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"13316\" data-end=\"13389\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13391\" data-end=\"13565\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 - \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c ISO 14236\u060c EN 1555\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"13567\" data-end=\"14115\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13567\" data-end=\"13726\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13569\" data-end=\"13726\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"13569\" data-end=\"13587\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM A536 \u0623\u0648 ISO 2531\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13727\" data-end=\"13831\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13729\" data-end=\"13831\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"13729\" data-end=\"13740\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c NBR \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EN 682.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13832\" data-end=\"13940\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13834\" data-end=\"13940\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"13834\" data-end=\"13855\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u2265 1.5\u00d7 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13941\" data-end=\"14034\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13943\" data-end=\"14034\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"13943\" data-end=\"13962\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a:<\/strong> \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\u061b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"14035\" data-end=\"14115\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"14037\" data-end=\"14115\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"14037\" data-end=\"14056\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a CE \u0623\u0648 ANSI \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"14117\" data-end=\"14377\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"14379\" data-end=\"14457\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"14459\" data-end=\"14878\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"14459\" data-end=\"14496\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643, <strong data-start=\"14658\" data-end=\"14682\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"14880\" data-end=\"15171\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"14880\" data-end=\"14955\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"14882\" data-end=\"14955\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"14882\" data-end=\"14923\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"14956\" data-end=\"15035\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"14958\" data-end=\"15035\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"14958\" data-end=\"14992\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15036\" data-end=\"15171\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15038\" data-end=\"15171\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"15038\" data-end=\"15061\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15173\" data-end=\"15356\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 - \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"15358\" data-end=\"15436\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15438\" data-end=\"15554\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"15556\" data-end=\"16150\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15556\" data-end=\"15764\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15558\" data-end=\"15764\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"15558\" data-end=\"15584\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a - \u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 (\u2265 86 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u0643) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c - \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15765\" data-end=\"15883\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15767\" data-end=\"15883\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"15767\" data-end=\"15791\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (EPDM \u0639\u0644\u0649 NBR) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15884\" data-end=\"16011\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15886\" data-end=\"15913\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"15886\" data-end=\"15911\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"15916\" data-end=\"16011\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15916\" data-end=\"15966\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15918\" data-end=\"15966\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 -30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15969\" data-end=\"16011\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15971\" data-end=\"16011\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: EPDM (\u2264 110 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c FKM (\u2264 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16012\" data-end=\"16150\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16014\" data-end=\"16150\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"16014\" data-end=\"16036\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 FKM \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u061b \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16152\" data-end=\"16284\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0644 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"16286\" data-end=\"16356\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16358\" data-end=\"16456\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"16458\" data-end=\"16778\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16458\" data-end=\"16510\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16460\" data-end=\"16510\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"16460\" data-end=\"16484\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (L):<\/strong> \u00b1 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16511\" data-end=\"16579\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16513\" data-end=\"16579\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"16513\" data-end=\"16539\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 M16-M27\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 8.8 \u0623\u0648 B7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16580\" data-end=\"16660\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16582\" data-end=\"16660\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"16582\" data-end=\"16604\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16661\" data-end=\"16778\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16663\" data-end=\"16778\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\"><strong data-start=\"16663\" data-end=\"16688\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16780\" data-end=\"16999\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"34799098-f6ef-40d7-9af0-2fb68a2d2453\">\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 OD \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a CAD \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.awwa.org\/standards-education\/standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (AWWA) - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/59413.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 2531: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductile_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.org\/knowledge-library\/nsf-61-drinking-water-system-components-health-effects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">NSF\/ANSI 61 - \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (NSF International)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/Standards\/A536.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM A536 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ductile iron bolted (sleeve-type) couplings\u2014per ANSI\/AWWA C219 and ISO 2531\u2014are versatile mechanical joints used to connect plain-end pipe in waterworks, wastewater, and industrial systems. They consist of two ductile iron housing halves, an elastomeric gasket, bolts\/nuts, and end rings. Key advantages include fast installation, allowance for misalignment, vibration damping, and high pressure ratings (up to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Best Ductile Iron Bolted Couplings: Full Dimensions, Size 2025 - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore our in-depth 2025 guide to ductile iron bolted couplings\u2014from 1\u2033 to 24\u2033 sizes, torque specs, gasket types, and installation best practices. Download sizing charts and FAQs for engineers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Best Ductile Iron Bolted Couplings: Full Dimensions, Size 2025 - Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore our in-depth 2025 guide to ductile iron bolted couplings\u2014from 1\u2033 to 24\u2033 sizes, torque specs, gasket types, and installation best practices. Download sizing charts and FAQs for engineers.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-15T02:29:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-30T03:01:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t5xx3-2a8rd.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Luokaiwei\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Luokaiwei\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f\"},\"headline\":\"Best Ductile Iron Bolted Couplings: Full Dimensions, Size Guide 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-15T02:29:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-30T03:01:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025.html\"},\"wordCount\":1584,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/t5xx3-2a8rd.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025.html#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025.html\",\"name\":\"Best Ductile Iron Bolted Couplings: Full Dimensions, Size 2025 - Jingang LuoKaiwei\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025.html#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/best-ductile-iron-bolted-couplings-full-dimensions-size-guide-2025.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/t5xx3-2a8rd.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-15T02:29:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-30T03:01:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"Explore our in-depth 2025 guide to ductile iron bolted couplings\u2014from 1\u2033 to 24\u2033 sizes, torque specs, gasket types, and installation best practices. 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