{"id":3159,"date":"2025-05-14T13:58:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T05:58:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=3159"},"modified":"2025-05-30T11:14:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T03:14:54","slug":"difference-between-ductile-iron-and-stainless-steel-corrosion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/difference-between-ductile-iron-and-stainless-steel-corrosion.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3160\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3160\" style=\"width: 406px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/txltb-vq1yp.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/txltb-vq1yp.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\" width=\"406\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/txltb-vq1yp.webp 406w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/txltb-vq1yp-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/txltb-vq1yp-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2564\" data-end=\"2603\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2605\" data-end=\"3017\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 3.0-3.6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 % \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a) \u06482.0-3.0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 % \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u2265 400 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u2265 10 %).<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3019\" data-end=\"3344\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u2265 10.5 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 % \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 Cr\u2082O\u2083O\u2083O\u2083 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 304 (18 % Cr\u060c 8 % Ni) \u0648316 (16 % Cr\u060c 10 % Ni\u060c 2 % Mo)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3346\" data-end=\"3641\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"3648\" data-end=\"3678\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3680\" data-end=\"3717\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3718\" data-end=\"4053\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4055\" data-end=\"4095\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4096\" data-end=\"4517\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 304\u060c 316) \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 (FCC) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 2205) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 410) \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"4524\" data-end=\"4562\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4564\" data-end=\"4695\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 O\u2082 \u2192 H\u2082O \u0623\u0648 H\u2082O \u0623\u0648 H\u207a \u2192 H\u2082).<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4697\" data-end=\"5350\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4697\" data-end=\"5012\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4699\" data-end=\"5012\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4699\" data-end=\"4716\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5014\" data-end=\"5350\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5016\" data-end=\"5350\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5016\" data-end=\"5036\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644 Cr\u2082O\u2083O\u2083O\u2083 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 (\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"5357\" data-end=\"5404\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"5406\" data-end=\"6095\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<thead data-start=\"5406\" data-end=\"5519\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<tr data-start=\"5406\" data-end=\"5519\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<th data-start=\"5406\" data-end=\"5430\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5430\" data-end=\"5458\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5458\" data-end=\"5488\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 (\u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5488\" data-end=\"5519\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 (\u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"5635\" data-end=\"6095\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<tr data-start=\"5635\" data-end=\"5749\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<td data-start=\"5635\" data-end=\"5659\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 7)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5659\" data-end=\"5688\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">0.05-0.10<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5688\" data-end=\"5718\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">&lt; 0.01<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5718\" data-end=\"5749\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">&lt; 0.005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5750\" data-end=\"5865\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<td data-start=\"5750\" data-end=\"5775\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (3.5 % Cl-)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5775\" data-end=\"5804\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">0.20-0.50<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5804\" data-end=\"5834\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">0.05-0.10 (\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5834\" data-end=\"5865\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">0.01-0.05 (\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5866\" data-end=\"5980\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<td data-start=\"5866\" data-end=\"5890\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 4)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5890\" data-end=\"5919\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">0.50-1.00<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5919\" data-end=\"5949\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">0.10-0.20<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"5949\" data-end=\"5980\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">0.05-0.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5981\" data-end=\"6095\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<td data-start=\"5981\" data-end=\"6005\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6005\" data-end=\"6034\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">0.10-0.30<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6034\" data-end=\"6064\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">&lt; 0.01<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6064\" data-end=\"6095\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">&lt; 0.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6097\" data-end=\"6215\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\"><em data-start=\"6097\" data-end=\"6215\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"6222\" data-end=\"6273\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6275\" data-end=\"6302\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6303\" data-end=\"6672\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Cl-). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (CPT) \u0641\u064a 3.5 % NaCl \u2248 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 316 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u2248 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6674\" data-end=\"6701\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5.2 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6702\" data-end=\"7051\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 Cl- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"49\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-to-weld-an-anode-to-ductile-iron-pipe-for-cathodic-protection.html\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"51\" data-end=\"212\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"214\" data-end=\"245\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6.1 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 6.1<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"246\" data-end=\"1156\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"246\" data-end=\"609\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"248\" data-end=\"609\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"248\" data-end=\"286\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 (LPS):<\/strong> \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 ISO 8180 \u0648AWA C105 \u0648BS 6076.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"610\" data-end=\"907\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"612\" data-end=\"907\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"612\" data-end=\"663\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (\u2265 85 % Zn \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"908\" data-end=\"1156\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"910\" data-end=\"1156\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"910\" data-end=\"935\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a (CML) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u2248 12) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1158\" data-end=\"1192\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6.2 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1330\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1648\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1480\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1480\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1376\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1481\" data-end=\"1648\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1483\" data-end=\"1648\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1483\" data-end=\"1527\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1650\" data-end=\"1684\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6.3 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CP)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1685\" data-end=\"1887\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644 NACE SP0169 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1888\" data-end=\"2510\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1888\" data-end=\"2099\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1890\" data-end=\"2099\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1890\" data-end=\"1920\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2510\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2102\" data-end=\"2510\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2102\" data-end=\"2132\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"2319\" data-end=\"2322\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" \/>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 CP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2517\" data-end=\"2563\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">7. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2565\" data-end=\"2677\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2679\" data-end=\"2726\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">7.1 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2727\" data-end=\"3246\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2727\" data-end=\"2896\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2729\" data-end=\"2896\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2729\" data-end=\"2750\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2897\" data-end=\"3083\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2899\" data-end=\"3083\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2899\" data-end=\"2937\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3084\" data-end=\"3246\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3086\" data-end=\"3246\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3086\" data-end=\"3118\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MFL):<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061b \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 MFL \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3248\" data-end=\"3284\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">7.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 7.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3285\" data-end=\"3631\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3285\" data-end=\"3473\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3287\" data-end=\"3473\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3287\" data-end=\"3325\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (ER):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3474\" data-end=\"3631\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3476\" data-end=\"3631\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3476\" data-end=\"3517\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a (LPR):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3633\" data-end=\"3662\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">7.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3663\" data-end=\"4013\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3663\" data-end=\"3828\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3665\" data-end=\"3828\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3665\" data-end=\"3691\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a ER \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a LPR \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3829\" data-end=\"4013\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3831\" data-end=\"4013\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3831\" data-end=\"3869\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (PIGs):<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (MFL\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 LPR)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PIG \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"4020\" data-end=\"4070\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4072\" data-end=\"4106\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">8.1 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4107\" data-end=\"4651\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4107\" data-end=\"4354\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4109\" data-end=\"4354\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4109\" data-end=\"4132\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4355\" data-end=\"4651\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4357\" data-end=\"4651\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4357\" data-end=\"4378\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 - \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f &gt; 200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a 304 SS\u061b 316 SS \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 CP.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4653\" data-end=\"4698\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">8.2 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4699\" data-end=\"5162\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4699\" data-end=\"4993\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4701\" data-end=\"4993\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4701\" data-end=\"4737\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (SCC):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0633 (SCC)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4994\" data-end=\"5162\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4996\" data-end=\"5162\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4996\" data-end=\"5016\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 SS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5164\" data-end=\"5194\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">8.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5195\" data-end=\"5505\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5195\" data-end=\"5505\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5197\" data-end=\"5505\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5197\" data-end=\"5246\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">MIC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SRB) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"5512\" data-end=\"5557\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5559\" data-end=\"5600\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">9.1 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5601\" data-end=\"5965\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5601\" data-end=\"5764\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5603\" data-end=\"5764\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5603\" data-end=\"5620\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 ($0.50-1.00 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u061b \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (LPS\u060c CML) \u0645\u0646 5-15 % \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5765\" data-end=\"5965\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5767\" data-end=\"5965\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5767\" data-end=\"5787\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 3-5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 2-4 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5967\" data-end=\"6003\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">9.2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"6004\" data-end=\"6498\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6004\" data-end=\"6217\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6006\" data-end=\"6217\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6006\" data-end=\"6033\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 75-100 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a 30-50 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6218\" data-end=\"6498\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6220\" data-end=\"6498\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6220\" data-end=\"6248\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623:<\/strong> \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6500\" data-end=\"6539\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">9.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6540\" data-end=\"6928\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f SS \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"6935\" data-end=\"6976\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">10. \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"6978\" data-end=\"7862\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6978\" data-end=\"7198\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6980\" data-end=\"7198\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6980\" data-end=\"7010\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 316 SS \u0623\u0648 SS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 LPS+CP.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7199\" data-end=\"7475\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7201\" data-end=\"7475\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7201\" data-end=\"7230\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7476\" data-end=\"7670\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7478\" data-end=\"7670\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7478\" data-end=\"7512\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 (\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CP (\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7671\" data-end=\"7862\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7673\" data-end=\"7862\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7673\" data-end=\"7694\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u061b \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"7869\" data-end=\"7906\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">11. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"7908\" data-end=\"9779\">\n<thead data-start=\"7908\" data-end=\"8050\">\n<tr data-start=\"7908\" data-end=\"8050\">\n<th data-start=\"7908\" data-end=\"7943\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"7943\" data-end=\"7993\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"7993\" data-end=\"8050\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"8195\" data-end=\"9779\">\n<tr data-start=\"8195\" data-end=\"8338\">\n<td data-start=\"8195\" data-end=\"8230\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8230\" data-end=\"8281\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">Fe-C-Si \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a (3.0-3.6 % C)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"8281\" data-end=\"8338\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645-\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u2265 10.5 % Cr\u061b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"8339\" data-end=\"8482\">\n<td data-start=\"8339\" data-end=\"8374\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8374\" data-end=\"8425\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u061b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"8425\" data-end=\"8482\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 Cr\u2082O\u2083O\u2083 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"8483\" data-end=\"8626\">\n<td data-start=\"8483\" data-end=\"8518\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 (FW)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8518\" data-end=\"8569\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">0.05-0.10 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"8569\" data-end=\"8626\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">&lt; 0.01 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"8627\" data-end=\"8770\">\n<td data-start=\"8627\" data-end=\"8662\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8662\" data-end=\"8713\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"8713\" data-end=\"8770\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644 304\u061b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644 316 (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"8771\" data-end=\"8914\">\n<td data-start=\"8771\" data-end=\"8806\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8806\" data-end=\"8857\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">LPS\u060c \u0648CML\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"8857\" data-end=\"8914\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"8915\" data-end=\"9058\">\n<td data-start=\"8915\" data-end=\"8950\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"8950\" data-end=\"9001\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 (\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629\/\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0629)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"9001\" data-end=\"9058\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9059\" data-end=\"9202\">\n<td data-start=\"9059\" data-end=\"9094\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9094\" data-end=\"9145\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9145\" data-end=\"9202\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (3-5 \u00d7 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9203\" data-end=\"9347\">\n<td data-start=\"9203\" data-end=\"9238\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9238\" data-end=\"9290\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 CP\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9290\" data-end=\"9347\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9348\" data-end=\"9491\">\n<td data-start=\"9348\" data-end=\"9383\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"9383\" data-end=\"9434\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">75-100 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"9434\" data-end=\"9491\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u2265 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9492\" data-end=\"9635\">\n<td data-start=\"9492\" data-end=\"9527\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9527\" data-end=\"9578\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"9578\" data-end=\"9635\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"9636\" data-end=\"9779\">\n<td data-start=\"9636\" data-end=\"9671\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"9671\" data-end=\"9722\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0643\u0644 5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 CP)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"9722\" data-end=\"9779\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0643\u0644 10-20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0643)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"9786\" data-end=\"9830\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">12. \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 (FAQs)<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9832\" data-end=\"9950\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 1: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9951\" data-end=\"10534\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a - \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a &lt;6) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CP). \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10536\" data-end=\"11327\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (2-12) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f &gt; 200 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644 304 SS\u060c &gt; 1000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644 316 SS \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (CPT)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 (MIC) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 SS \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"11329\" data-end=\"11445\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 2: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11446\" data-end=\"11904\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CP) - \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MFL) \u0643\u0644 5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11906\" data-end=\"12551\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0644 10-20 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a SS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CP.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"12553\" data-end=\"12674\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 3: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12675\" data-end=\"13093\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644) \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"13094\" data-end=\"13609\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13094\" data-end=\"13218\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13097\" data-end=\"13218\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"13097\" data-end=\"13139\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644) \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13219\" data-end=\"13365\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13222\" data-end=\"13365\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"13222\" data-end=\"13247\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0640 CP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646 -SSS \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13366\" data-end=\"13485\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13369\" data-end=\"13485\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"13369\" data-end=\"13392\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 SS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13486\" data-end=\"13609\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13489\" data-end=\"13609\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"13489\" data-end=\"13512\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 SS \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"13611\" data-end=\"13720\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 4: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13721\" data-end=\"14094\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a  1 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"14096\" data-end=\"14713\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 400-850 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 316 SS CPT \u0641\u064a 3.5 % NaCl \u0645\u0646 ~ 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &lt;30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"14715\" data-end=\"14826\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 5: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"14827\" data-end=\"14873\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (LCC) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"14874\" data-end=\"15355\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"14874\" data-end=\"15001\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"14876\" data-end=\"15001\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"14876\" data-end=\"14894\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (LPS\u060c CML\u060c CP \u0644\u0640 DI\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0640 SS).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15002\" data-end=\"15110\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15004\" data-end=\"15110\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"15004\" data-end=\"15033\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d CP\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15111\" data-end=\"15233\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15113\" data-end=\"15233\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"15113\" data-end=\"15142\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15234\" data-end=\"15355\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15236\" data-end=\"15355\"><strong data-start=\"15236\" data-end=\"15258\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 SS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0646 DIML \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15357\" data-end=\"15687\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 CP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 SS \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0640 SS \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"15689\" data-end=\"15805\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"15806\" data-end=\"16647\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"15806\" data-end=\"16119\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e6ec0ef6-e8bc-4842-8bb9-814870de339e\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"15808\" data-end=\"16119\"><strong data-start=\"15808\" data-end=\"15839\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5-10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16120\" data-end=\"16320\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16122\" data-end=\"16320\"><strong data-start=\"16122\" data-end=\"16160\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0640 SS:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645-\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 200-300 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16321\" data-end=\"16477\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16323\" data-end=\"16477\"><strong data-start=\"16323\" data-end=\"16349\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"16478\" data-end=\"16647\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16480\" data-end=\"16647\"><strong data-start=\"16480\" data-end=\"16521\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"16649\" data-end=\"16770\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductile_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stainless_steel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.awwa.org\/Portals\/0\/AWWA\/ETS\/Resources\/Standards\/C105-22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">AWWA C105: \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (AWWA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.globalspec.com\/std\/10005755\/nace-sp0169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">NACE SP0169: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (NACE)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/34609.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ISO 8180: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 (ISO)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ductile iron and stainless steel are two widely used metallic materials, each exhibiting distinct corrosion mechanisms, rates, and mitigation strategies under various environments. Ductile iron, a graphite-reinforced cast iron, offers high strength and toughness but is prone to uniform and pitting corrosion when unprotected. Stainless steel\u2014a family of iron-chromium-nickel alloys\u2014gains its superior corrosion resistance from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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