{"id":3120,"date":"2025-05-13T17:08:19","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T09:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=3120"},"modified":"2025-05-30T11:19:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T03:19:37","slug":"ductile-cast-iron-carbon-content-key-factors-and-insights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/ductile-cast-iron-carbon-content-key-factors-and-insights.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3121\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3121\" style=\"width: 991px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tlkvj-ey864.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3121\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tlkvj-ey864.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\" width=\"991\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tlkvj-ey864.webp 991w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tlkvj-ey864-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tlkvj-ey864-768x456.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1821\" data-end=\"1881\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"1825\" data-end=\"1881\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1883\" data-end=\"2248\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 3.0% \u06484.0%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646: <strong data-start=\"2074\" data-end=\"2086\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"2091\" data-end=\"2111\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a (Fe\u2083C)<\/strong>. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2531\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2408\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2252\" data-end=\"2408\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2252\" data-end=\"2265\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2409\" data-end=\"2531\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2411\" data-end=\"2531\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2411\" data-end=\"2425\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0634 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2533\" data-end=\"2689\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2696\" data-end=\"2757\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"2700\" data-end=\"2757\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">2. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2759\" data-end=\"2936\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2938\" data-end=\"3626\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2938\" data-end=\"3156\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2940\" data-end=\"3156\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"2940\" data-end=\"2953\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3157\" data-end=\"3386\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3159\" data-end=\"3386\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"3159\" data-end=\"3173\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3387\" data-end=\"3515\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3389\" data-end=\"3515\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"3389\" data-end=\"3405\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3516\" data-end=\"3626\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3518\" data-end=\"3626\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"3518\" data-end=\"3531\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3633\" data-end=\"3704\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"3637\" data-end=\"3704\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">3. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3706\" data-end=\"3857\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3859\" data-end=\"4453\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3859\" data-end=\"4039\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3861\" data-end=\"4039\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"3861\" data-end=\"3887\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.01 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.31 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.31 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4040\" data-end=\"4236\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4042\" data-end=\"4236\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"4042\" data-end=\"4069\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3.31 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.61 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4237\" data-end=\"4453\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4239\" data-end=\"4453\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"4239\" data-end=\"4268\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.61 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.01 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"4455\" data-end=\"5178\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<thead data-start=\"4455\" data-end=\"4600\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<tr data-start=\"4455\" data-end=\"4600\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<th data-start=\"4455\" data-end=\"4487\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"4457\" data-end=\"4486\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"4487\" data-end=\"4508\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"4489\" data-end=\"4507\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"4508\" data-end=\"4554\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"4510\" data-end=\"4524\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"4554\" data-end=\"4600\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"4556\" data-end=\"4572\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"4745\" data-end=\"5178\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<tr data-start=\"4745\" data-end=\"4889\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<td data-start=\"4745\" data-end=\"4777\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4777\" data-end=\"4798\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">3.0% - 3.3%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4798\" data-end=\"4845\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4845\" data-end=\"4889\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4890\" data-end=\"5033\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<td data-start=\"4890\" data-end=\"4922\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4922\" data-end=\"4943\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">3.31 \u062a 3 \u062a 3 \u062a - 3.61 \u062a 3 \u062a 3 \u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4943\" data-end=\"4989\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4989\" data-end=\"5033\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5034\" data-end=\"5178\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<td data-start=\"5034\" data-end=\"5066\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5066\" data-end=\"5087\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">3.61 \u062a 3 \u062a 3 \u062a - 4.01 \u062a 3 \u062a 3 \u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5087\" data-end=\"5133\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5133\" data-end=\"5178\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5185\" data-end=\"5247\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"5189\" data-end=\"5247\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">4. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5249\" data-end=\"5392\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5394\" data-end=\"5972\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5394\" data-end=\"5617\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5396\" data-end=\"5617\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"5396\" data-end=\"5418\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5618\" data-end=\"5808\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5620\" data-end=\"5808\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"5620\" data-end=\"5651\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5809\" data-end=\"5972\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5811\" data-end=\"5972\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"5811\" data-end=\"5833\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5974\" data-end=\"6023\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"5974\" data-end=\"6023\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6024\" data-end=\"6314\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6024\" data-end=\"6178\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6026\" data-end=\"6178\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"6026\" data-end=\"6054\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6179\" data-end=\"6314\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6181\" data-end=\"6314\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"6181\" data-end=\"6210\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6321\" data-end=\"6401\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"6325\" data-end=\"6401\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">5. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6403\" data-end=\"6646\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635:<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"7478\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<thead data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"6785\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<tr data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"6785\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<th data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"6675\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"6650\" data-end=\"6662\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6675\" data-end=\"6696\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"6677\" data-end=\"6695\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6696\" data-end=\"6719\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"6698\" data-end=\"6718\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6719\" data-end=\"6735\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"6721\" data-end=\"6734\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6735\" data-end=\"6757\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"6737\" data-end=\"6756\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6757\" data-end=\"6785\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"6759\" data-end=\"6783\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"6924\" data-end=\"7478\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<tr data-start=\"6924\" data-end=\"7062\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<td data-start=\"6924\" data-end=\"6952\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6952\" data-end=\"6973\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">3.0% - 4.0%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6973\" data-end=\"6996\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6996\" data-end=\"7012\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7012\" data-end=\"7034\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7034\" data-end=\"7062\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7063\" data-end=\"7200\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<td data-start=\"7063\" data-end=\"7090\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7090\" data-end=\"7111\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">0.11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a - 1.51 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7111\" data-end=\"7134\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7134\" data-end=\"7150\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7150\" data-end=\"7172\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7172\" data-end=\"7200\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7201\" data-end=\"7339\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<td data-start=\"7201\" data-end=\"7229\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7229\" data-end=\"7250\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">2.01 \u062a 3 \u062a - 4.01 \u062a 3 \u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7250\" data-end=\"7273\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7273\" data-end=\"7289\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7289\" data-end=\"7311\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7311\" data-end=\"7339\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7340\" data-end=\"7478\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<td data-start=\"7340\" data-end=\"7368\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7368\" data-end=\"7389\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">0.031 \u062a 3 \u062a - 1.01 \u062a 3 \u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7389\" data-end=\"7412\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7412\" data-end=\"7428\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7428\" data-end=\"7450\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7450\" data-end=\"7478\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7485\" data-end=\"7557\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"7489\" data-end=\"7557\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">6. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7559\" data-end=\"7818\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7820\" data-end=\"8568\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7820\" data-end=\"8052\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7822\" data-end=\"8052\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"7822\" data-end=\"7846\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8053\" data-end=\"8256\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8055\" data-end=\"8256\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"8055\" data-end=\"8083\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8257\" data-end=\"8403\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8259\" data-end=\"8403\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"8259\" data-end=\"8276\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8404\" data-end=\"8568\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8406\" data-end=\"8568\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"8406\" data-end=\"8422\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8575\" data-end=\"8666\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"8579\" data-end=\"8666\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">7. \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8668\" data-end=\"8815\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8817\" data-end=\"9503\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8817\" data-end=\"8986\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8819\" data-end=\"8857\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"8819\" data-end=\"8857\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8860\" data-end=\"8986\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8860\" data-end=\"8901\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8862\" data-end=\"8901\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8904\" data-end=\"8986\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8906\" data-end=\"8986\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8987\" data-end=\"9165\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8989\" data-end=\"9030\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"8989\" data-end=\"9030\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9033\" data-end=\"9165\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9033\" data-end=\"9112\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9035\" data-end=\"9112\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9115\" data-end=\"9165\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9117\" data-end=\"9165\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9167\" data-end=\"9339\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9169\" data-end=\"9206\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"9169\" data-end=\"9206\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9209\" data-end=\"9339\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9209\" data-end=\"9278\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9211\" data-end=\"9278\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9281\" data-end=\"9339\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9283\" data-end=\"9339\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9340\" data-end=\"9503\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9342\" data-end=\"9382\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"9342\" data-end=\"9382\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9385\" data-end=\"9503\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9385\" data-end=\"9432\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9387\" data-end=\"9432\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9435\" data-end=\"9503\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9437\" data-end=\"9503\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9510\" data-end=\"9531\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"9514\" data-end=\"9531\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">8. \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9533\" data-end=\"9998\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"10005\" data-end=\"10018\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"10009\" data-end=\"10018\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"10020\" data-end=\"11556\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10020\" data-end=\"10286\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10023\" data-end=\"10286\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"10023\" data-end=\"10075\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"10075\" data-end=\"10078\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\" \/>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10288\" data-end=\"10539\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10291\" data-end=\"10539\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"10291\" data-end=\"10364\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"10364\" data-end=\"10367\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\" \/>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10541\" data-end=\"10762\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10544\" data-end=\"10762\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"10544\" data-end=\"10607\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"10607\" data-end=\"10610\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\" \/>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10764\" data-end=\"11023\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10767\" data-end=\"11023\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"10767\" data-end=\"10838\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"10838\" data-end=\"10841\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\" \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"11025\" data-end=\"11262\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11028\" data-end=\"11262\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"11028\" data-end=\"11093\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"11093\" data-end=\"11096\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\" \/>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"11264\" data-end=\"11556\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11267\" data-end=\"11556\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\"><strong data-start=\"11267\" data-end=\"11330\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"11330\" data-end=\"11333\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"9e8a5000-8184-4286-a633-4dd3cb13434a\" \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductile_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/Standards\/A536.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ASTM A536 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 ASTM A536<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/67915.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 1083: \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.engineeringtoolbox.com\/ductile-iron-d_1336.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/mml\/nistir8123.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 NIST \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unlike traditional cast iron, which is brittle and prone to breaking, ductile cast iron has improved ductility due to the presence of nodular graphite. This enhances its ability to absorb shock and resist fractures under stress. The carbon content in ductile cast iron plays a significant role in determining its mechanical properties and suitability for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ductile Cast Iron Carbon Content: Key Factors and Insights - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the carbon content in ductile cast iron, its role in material properties, and how it impacts strength, durability, and applications. 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