{"id":2971,"date":"2025-05-12T13:45:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T05:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2971"},"modified":"2025-05-30T13:40:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T05:40:39","slug":"top-ductile-iron-pipe-manufacturers-in-china-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/top-ductile-iron-pipe-manufacturers-in-china-2025.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644<strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"46c3d49a-5999-43c0-9e79-65edf1742ddf\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 LuoKaiWei \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u0648<strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"46c3d49a-5999-43c0-9e79-65edf1742ddf\">\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u00a0<em data-immersive-translate-walked=\"46c3d49a-5999-43c0-9e79-65edf1742ddf\">\u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 2025<\/em>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a - \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 - \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2972\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2972\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tngmb-o8h5e.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2972\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tngmb-o8h5e.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 2025\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tngmb-o8h5e.webp 750w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tngmb-o8h5e-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tngmb-o8h5e-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"545\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"877\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"898\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"1363\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"900\" data-end=\"1033\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"902\" data-end=\"1033\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"902\" data-end=\"927\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1034\" data-end=\"1147\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1036\" data-end=\"1147\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1036\" data-end=\"1060\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1148\" data-end=\"1272\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1150\" data-end=\"1272\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1150\" data-end=\"1165\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1363\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1275\" data-end=\"1363\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1275\" data-end=\"1288\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1370\" data-end=\"1419\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1490\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1492\" data-end=\"2121\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1492\" data-end=\"1580\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1495\" data-end=\"1580\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1495\" data-end=\"1522\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1581\" data-end=\"1693\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1693\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1603\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1694\" data-end=\"1791\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1697\" data-end=\"1791\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1697\" data-end=\"1720\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"1905\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1795\" data-end=\"1905\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1795\" data-end=\"1808\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1906\" data-end=\"2007\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1909\" data-end=\"2007\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1909\" data-end=\"1920\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2121\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2011\" data-end=\"2121\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2011\" data-end=\"2022\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2128\" data-end=\"2166\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2168\" data-end=\"2277\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2279\" data-end=\"2719\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2279\" data-end=\"2378\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2281\" data-end=\"2378\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2281\" data-end=\"2293\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">ISO 2531<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2379\" data-end=\"2454\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2381\" data-end=\"2454\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2381\" data-end=\"2391\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">EN 545<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2536\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2457\" data-end=\"2536\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2457\" data-end=\"2467\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">EN 598<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2537\" data-end=\"2598\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2539\" data-end=\"2598\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2539\" data-end=\"2552\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">ASTM A536<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2599\" data-end=\"2655\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2601\" data-end=\"2655\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2601\" data-end=\"2613\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001<\/strong>: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2656\" data-end=\"2719\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2658\" data-end=\"2719\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2658\" data-end=\"2671\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">ISO 14001<\/strong>: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2726\" data-end=\"2776\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4. \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2778\" data-end=\"2847\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2849\" data-end=\"2892\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 LuoKaiWei Ductile Iron Pipes Co., Ltd.<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2894\" data-end=\"3089\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2894\" data-end=\"2982\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"2982\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"2908\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2983\" data-end=\"3030\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2985\" data-end=\"3030\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2985\" data-end=\"3003\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: ISO 2531, EN 545, EN 598.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3031\" data-end=\"3089\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3033\" data-end=\"3089\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3033\" data-end=\"3050\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 DN80 \u0625\u0644\u0649 DN2600 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3091\" data-end=\"3135\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. XinXing Pipe &amp; Fittings Co., Ltd.<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3137\" data-end=\"3312\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3137\" data-end=\"3205\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3139\" data-end=\"3205\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3139\" data-end=\"3151\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 2531.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3206\" data-end=\"3247\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3247\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3226\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: ISO 2531\u060c ISO 9001.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3248\" data-end=\"3312\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3250\" data-end=\"3312\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3250\" data-end=\"3267\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 6 \u0645 \u0623\u0648 5.7 \u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3314\" data-end=\"3360\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. Shanxi Jingang Pipe Industry Co., Ltd.<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3362\" data-end=\"3535\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3362\" data-end=\"3433\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3364\" data-end=\"3433\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3364\" data-end=\"3376\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3434\" data-end=\"3473\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3436\" data-end=\"3473\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3436\" data-end=\"3454\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: ISO 2531, EN 545<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3474\" data-end=\"3535\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3476\" data-end=\"3535\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3476\" data-end=\"3493\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3537\" data-end=\"3571\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4. Guoming Cast Pipe Co., Ltd.<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3573\" data-end=\"3752\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3573\" data-end=\"3646\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3575\" data-end=\"3646\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3575\" data-end=\"3587\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2600 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3647\" data-end=\"3686\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3649\" data-end=\"3686\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3649\" data-end=\"3667\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: ISO 2531, EN 545<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3687\" data-end=\"3752\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3689\" data-end=\"3752\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3689\" data-end=\"3706\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"3759\" data-end=\"3799\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3801\" data-end=\"3867\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3869\" data-end=\"4171\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3869\" data-end=\"3937\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3871\" data-end=\"3937\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3871\" data-end=\"3887\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3938\" data-end=\"3990\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3940\" data-end=\"3990\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3940\" data-end=\"3952\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3991\" data-end=\"4074\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3993\" data-end=\"4074\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3993\" data-end=\"4013\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4075\" data-end=\"4171\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4077\" data-end=\"4171\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4077\" data-end=\"4104\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"4178\" data-end=\"4217\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4219\" data-end=\"4285\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4287\" data-end=\"4507\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4287\" data-end=\"4354\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4289\" data-end=\"4354\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4289\" data-end=\"4304\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4355\" data-end=\"4430\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4357\" data-end=\"4430\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4357\" data-end=\"4372\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 6.41 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2031.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4431\" data-end=\"4507\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4433\" data-end=\"4507\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4433\" data-end=\"4451\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.57 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2034.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4509\" data-end=\"4648\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"4655\" data-end=\"4688\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">7. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4690\" data-end=\"4742\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4744\" data-end=\"5129\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4744\" data-end=\"4798\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4746\" data-end=\"4798\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4746\" data-end=\"4767\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4799\" data-end=\"4871\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4801\" data-end=\"4871\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4801\" data-end=\"4825\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4872\" data-end=\"4959\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4874\" data-end=\"4959\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4874\" data-end=\"4897\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4960\" data-end=\"5040\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4962\" data-end=\"5040\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4962\" data-end=\"4984\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5041\" data-end=\"5129\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5043\" data-end=\"5129\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5043\" data-end=\"5064\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"5136\" data-end=\"5189\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5191\" data-end=\"5249\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5251\" data-end=\"5561\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5251\" data-end=\"5315\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5253\" data-end=\"5315\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5253\" data-end=\"5266\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5316\" data-end=\"5398\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5318\" data-end=\"5398\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5318\" data-end=\"5339\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5399\" data-end=\"5475\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5401\" data-end=\"5475\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5401\" data-end=\"5421\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5476\" data-end=\"5561\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5478\" data-end=\"5561\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5478\" data-end=\"5492\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"5568\" data-end=\"5578\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5580\" data-end=\"5652\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\"><strong data-start=\"5580\" data-end=\"5652\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5654\" data-end=\"5832\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5834\" data-end=\"5878\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\"><strong data-start=\"5834\" data-end=\"5878\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u06332: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5880\" data-end=\"6028\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6030\" data-end=\"6105\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\"><strong data-start=\"6030\" data-end=\"6105\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u06333: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6107\" data-end=\"6251\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6253\" data-end=\"6307\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\"><strong data-start=\"6253\" data-end=\"6307\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u06334: \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6309\" data-end=\"6446\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6448\" data-end=\"6504\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\"><strong data-start=\"6448\" data-end=\"6504\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u06335: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6506\" data-end=\"6649\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 DN80 \u0625\u0644\u0649 DN2600 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6651\" data-end=\"6696\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\"><strong data-start=\"6651\" data-end=\"6696\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u06336: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6698\" data-end=\"6850\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"28062cf0-c688-4bf5-8c15-c008b185d8c1\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductile_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/30756.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ISO 2531 - \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.en-standard.eu\/cen\/standard\/EN-545\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">EN 545 - \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 EN 545 - \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/Standards\/A536.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM A536 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saint-gobain-pam.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China remains a global leader in ductile iron pipe production, with manufacturers like \u200cLuoKaiWei Ductile Iron Pipes\u200c\u00a0and \u200cSaint-Gobain PAM\u200c\u00a0dominating the industry. These companies leverage cutting-edge technologies, such as automated casting systems and eco-friendly production processes, aligning with the\u00a0Made in China 2025\u00a0initiative\u2019s focus on quality and sustainability. Driven by rising infrastructure demands and export growth\u2014particularly in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Top Ductile Iron Pipe Manufacturers in China 2025 - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the leading ductile iron pipe manufacturers in China, their manufacturing processes, key standards, and applications in this detailed guide.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/top-ductile-iron-pipe-manufacturers-in-china-2025.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Top Ductile Iron Pipe Manufacturers in China 2025 - Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore the leading ductile iron pipe manufacturers in China, their manufacturing processes, key standards, and applications in this detailed guide.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/top-ductile-iron-pipe-manufacturers-in-china-2025.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-12T05:45:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-30T05:40:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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