{"id":2959,"date":"2025-05-12T11:12:23","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:12:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2959"},"modified":"2025-05-30T13:42:56","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T05:42:56","slug":"centrifugally-cast-ductile-iron-pipes-sizes-prices-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/centrifugally-cast-ductile-iron-pipes-sizes-prices-2025.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2082\" data-end=\"2443\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2445\" data-end=\"2808\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-ductile-iron-pipe-is-made-a-step-by-step-guide-to-the-manufacturing-process.html\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2960\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2960\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tppuh-cc0wm.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tppuh-cc0wm.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\" width=\"550\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tppuh-cc0wm.webp 550w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tppuh-cc0wm-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tppuh-cc0wm-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2960\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2815\" data-end=\"2866\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"2819\" data-end=\"2866\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2867\" data-end=\"3295\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3297\" data-end=\"4472\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3297\" data-end=\"3601\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3299\" data-end=\"3601\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3299\" data-end=\"3315\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/what-is-the-chemical-composition-of-ductile-iron.html\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/a>:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3602\" data-end=\"3747\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3604\" data-end=\"3747\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"3604\" data-end=\"3619\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3748\" data-end=\"4165\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3804\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3804\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3807\" data-end=\"4165\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3807\" data-end=\"4037\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3809\" data-end=\"4037\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"3809\" data-end=\"3844\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4040\" data-end=\"4162\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4042\" data-end=\"4162\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"4042\" data-end=\"4071\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4166\" data-end=\"4336\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4168\" data-end=\"4183\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"4168\" data-end=\"4183\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4186\" data-end=\"4336\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4186\" data-end=\"4227\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4188\" data-end=\"4227\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4230\" data-end=\"4284\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4232\" data-end=\"4284\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4287\" data-end=\"4336\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4289\" data-end=\"4336\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4337\" data-end=\"4472\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4339\" data-end=\"4355\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"4339\" data-end=\"4355\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4358\" data-end=\"4472\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4358\" data-end=\"4423\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4360\" data-end=\"4423\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4426\" data-end=\"4472\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4428\" data-end=\"4472\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4479\" data-end=\"4540\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"4483\" data-end=\"4540\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">2. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4541\" data-end=\"4839\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4841\" data-end=\"5815\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4841\" data-end=\"5375\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4843\" data-end=\"4868\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"4843\" data-end=\"4868\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"4871\" data-end=\"5375\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4871\" data-end=\"4978\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4874\" data-end=\"4978\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"4874\" data-end=\"4890\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4981\" data-end=\"5050\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4984\" data-end=\"5050\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"4984\" data-end=\"4996\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5053\" data-end=\"5171\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5056\" data-end=\"5171\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"5056\" data-end=\"5068\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5174\" data-end=\"5375\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5177\" data-end=\"5375\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"5177\" data-end=\"5214\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5377\" data-end=\"5815\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5379\" data-end=\"5421\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"5379\" data-end=\"5421\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5424\" data-end=\"5815\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5424\" data-end=\"5563\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5426\" data-end=\"5563\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"5426\" data-end=\"5441\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5566\" data-end=\"5677\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5568\" data-end=\"5677\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"5568\" data-end=\"5581\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5680\" data-end=\"5815\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5682\" data-end=\"5815\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"5682\" data-end=\"5702\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5822\" data-end=\"5888\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"5826\" data-end=\"5888\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">3. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5889\" data-end=\"5992\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5994\" data-end=\"6759\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5994\" data-end=\"6229\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5996\" data-end=\"6229\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"5996\" data-end=\"6019\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6230\" data-end=\"6423\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6232\" data-end=\"6423\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"6232\" data-end=\"6266\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6424\" data-end=\"6562\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6426\" data-end=\"6562\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"6426\" data-end=\"6474\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6563\" data-end=\"6759\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6565\" data-end=\"6759\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"6565\" data-end=\"6598\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6766\" data-end=\"6832\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"6770\" data-end=\"6832\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6833\" data-end=\"7012\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7014\" data-end=\"7355\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7014\" data-end=\"7312\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7016\" data-end=\"7049\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"7016\" data-end=\"7049\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7052\" data-end=\"7312\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7052\" data-end=\"7139\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7054\" data-end=\"7139\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"7054\" data-end=\"7076\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0645 (4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 1500 \u0645\u0645 (60 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7142\" data-end=\"7312\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7144\" data-end=\"7312\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"7144\" data-end=\"7161\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 (20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7314\" data-end=\"7355\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7316\" data-end=\"7355\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"7316\" data-end=\"7355\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"7357\" data-end=\"7882\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<thead data-start=\"7357\" data-end=\"7433\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<tr data-start=\"7357\" data-end=\"7433\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<th data-start=\"7357\" data-end=\"7378\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"7378\" data-end=\"7400\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645)<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"7400\" data-end=\"7433\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"7510\" data-end=\"7882\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<tr data-start=\"7510\" data-end=\"7595\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<td data-start=\"7510\" data-end=\"7531\" data-col-size=\"sm\">100-300<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7531\" data-end=\"7553\" data-col-size=\"sm\">6-12<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7553\" data-end=\"7595\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7596\" data-end=\"7687\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<td data-start=\"7596\" data-end=\"7617\" data-col-size=\"sm\">300-600<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7617\" data-end=\"7639\" data-col-size=\"sm\">6-12<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7639\" data-end=\"7687\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7688\" data-end=\"7783\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<td data-start=\"7688\" data-end=\"7709\" data-col-size=\"sm\">600-1200<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7709\" data-end=\"7731\" data-col-size=\"sm\">6-12<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7731\" data-end=\"7783\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7784\" data-end=\"7882\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<td data-start=\"7784\" data-end=\"7805\" data-col-size=\"sm\">1200-1500<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7805\" data-end=\"7827\" data-col-size=\"sm\">6-12<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7827\" data-end=\"7882\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul data-start=\"7884\" data-end=\"8182\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7884\" data-end=\"8182\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7886\" data-end=\"7921\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"7886\" data-end=\"7921\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7924\" data-end=\"8182\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7924\" data-end=\"8028\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7926\" data-end=\"8028\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ISO 2531 \u0648 EN 545.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8031\" data-end=\"8182\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8033\" data-end=\"8182\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8189\" data-end=\"8278\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"8193\" data-end=\"8278\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8279\" data-end=\"8452\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8454\" data-end=\"9494\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8454\" data-end=\"8671\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8456\" data-end=\"8496\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"8456\" data-end=\"8496\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8499\" data-end=\"8671\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8499\" data-end=\"8595\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8501\" data-end=\"8595\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 500-700 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 300-450 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8598\" data-end=\"8671\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8600\" data-end=\"8671\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8673\" data-end=\"9008\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8675\" data-end=\"8711\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"8675\" data-end=\"8711\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8714\" data-end=\"9008\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8714\" data-end=\"8865\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8716\" data-end=\"8865\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8868\" data-end=\"9008\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8870\" data-end=\"9008\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9010\" data-end=\"9333\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9012\" data-end=\"9066\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"9012\" data-end=\"9066\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9069\" data-end=\"9333\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9069\" data-end=\"9188\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9071\" data-end=\"9188\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"9071\" data-end=\"9089\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647:<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9191\" data-end=\"9333\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9193\" data-end=\"9333\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"9193\" data-end=\"9219\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9335\" data-end=\"9494\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9337\" data-end=\"9366\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"9337\" data-end=\"9366\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9369\" data-end=\"9494\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9369\" data-end=\"9494\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9371\" data-end=\"9494\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9501\" data-end=\"9565\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"9505\" data-end=\"9565\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9566\" data-end=\"9689\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9691\" data-end=\"10123\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9691\" data-end=\"9828\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9693\" data-end=\"9828\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"9693\" data-end=\"9726\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9829\" data-end=\"9962\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9831\" data-end=\"9962\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"9831\" data-end=\"9857\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9963\" data-end=\"10123\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9965\" data-end=\"10123\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"9965\" data-end=\"10008\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"10130\" data-end=\"10214\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"10134\" data-end=\"10214\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">7. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10215\" data-end=\"10481\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10483\" data-end=\"10870\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10483\" data-end=\"10627\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10485\" data-end=\"10627\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"10485\" data-end=\"10515\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10628\" data-end=\"10870\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10630\" data-end=\"10670\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"10630\" data-end=\"10670\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10673\" data-end=\"10870\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10673\" data-end=\"10774\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10675\" data-end=\"10774\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"10675\" data-end=\"10706\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10777\" data-end=\"10870\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10779\" data-end=\"10870\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"10779\" data-end=\"10804\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"10877\" data-end=\"10899\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"10881\" data-end=\"10899\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"10901\" data-end=\"11000\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"10906\" data-end=\"11000\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11001\" data-end=\"11272\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"11274\" data-end=\"11350\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"11279\" data-end=\"11350\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11351\" data-end=\"11598\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"11600\" data-end=\"11679\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"11605\" data-end=\"11679\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11680\" data-end=\"11832\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 100 \u0645\u0645 \u06481500 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u064812 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"11834\" data-end=\"11901\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"11839\" data-end=\"11901\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">4. \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11902\" data-end=\"12076\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50-100 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"12078\" data-end=\"12157\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"12083\" data-end=\"12157\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12158\" data-end=\"12371\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"12373\" data-end=\"12467\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\"><strong data-start=\"12378\" data-end=\"12467\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12468\" data-end=\"12640\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"1ec764fd-e727-42bb-a882-c8a620e462b5\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductile_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/PRODUCTS\/SPECIFICATIONS\/D2241.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM D2241 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644) (PVC) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/52991.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ISO 2531:2009 - \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enstandard.eu\/en545-2006-ductile-iron-pipes-and-fittings-for-water-distribution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">EN 545:2006 - \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalpipecompany.com\/en\/ductile-iron-pipes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 - \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Centrifugally cast ductile iron pipes are crucial components in modern infrastructure, used extensively in various industries like water distribution, wastewater management, and gas transportation. The unique manufacturing process, combined with the material\u2019s excellent mechanical properties, makes them an ideal choice for long-lasting, reliable pipe systems. Understanding the factors that influence the price and available sizes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Centrifugally Cast Ductile Iron Pipes: Sizes, Prices (2025) - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the details of centrifugally cast ductile iron pipes, including pricing factors, standard sizes, and the benefits of using them for water, oil, and gas pipelines.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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