{"id":2956,"date":"2025-05-12T10:57:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T02:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2956"},"modified":"2025-05-30T13:43:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T05:43:42","slug":"cast-iron-vs-ductile-iron-valve-body-key-differences-and-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/cast-iron-vs-ductile-iron-valve-body-key-differences-and-applications.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tdcvf-bccf3.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tdcvf-bccf3-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2957\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2281\" data-end=\"2310\"><strong data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2310\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2311\" data-end=\"2586\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3585\" data-end=\"4367\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3585\" data-end=\"3766\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3587\" data-end=\"3766\"><strong data-start=\"3587\" data-end=\"3603\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3767\" data-end=\"3919\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3769\" data-end=\"3919\"><strong data-start=\"3769\" data-end=\"3784\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3920\" data-end=\"4104\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3922\" data-end=\"4104\"><strong data-start=\"3922\" data-end=\"3955\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4105\" data-end=\"4255\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4107\" data-end=\"4122\"><strong data-start=\"4107\" data-end=\"4122\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4125\" data-end=\"4255\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4125\" data-end=\"4168\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4127\" data-end=\"4168\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4171\" data-end=\"4207\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4173\" data-end=\"4207\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4210\" data-end=\"4255\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4212\" data-end=\"4255\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4256\" data-end=\"4367\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4258\" data-end=\"4274\"><strong data-start=\"4258\" data-end=\"4274\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4277\" data-end=\"4367\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4277\" data-end=\"4323\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4279\" data-end=\"4323\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4326\" data-end=\"4367\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4328\" data-end=\"4367\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4374\" data-end=\"4444\"><strong data-start=\"4378\" data-end=\"4444\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/cast-iron-vs-ductile-iron-key-differences-and-applications.html\/\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4446\" data-end=\"4472\"><strong data-start=\"4451\" data-end=\"4472\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4473\" data-end=\"4710\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4473\" data-end=\"4710\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4475\" data-end=\"4710\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4712\" data-end=\"4736\"><strong data-start=\"4717\" data-end=\"4736\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4737\" data-end=\"4863\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4737\" data-end=\"4863\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4739\" data-end=\"4863\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0625\u0644\u0649 450 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 150 \u0625\u0644\u0649 250 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4865\" data-end=\"4892\"><strong data-start=\"4870\" data-end=\"4892\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4893\" data-end=\"5056\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4893\" data-end=\"5056\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4895\" data-end=\"5056\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"5058\" data-end=\"5091\"><strong data-start=\"5063\" data-end=\"5091\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"5092\" data-end=\"5222\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5092\" data-end=\"5222\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5094\" data-end=\"5222\">\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"5224\" data-end=\"5735\">\n<thead data-start=\"5224\" data-end=\"5295\">\n<tr data-start=\"5224\" data-end=\"5295\">\n<th data-start=\"5224\" data-end=\"5249\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5249\" data-end=\"5272\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5272\" data-end=\"5295\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"5368\" data-end=\"5735\">\n<tr data-start=\"5368\" data-end=\"5439\">\n<td data-start=\"5368\" data-end=\"5393\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5393\" data-end=\"5416\" data-col-size=\"sm\">150-300 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5416\" data-end=\"5439\" data-col-size=\"sm\">500-700 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5440\" data-end=\"5511\">\n<td data-start=\"5440\" data-end=\"5465\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5465\" data-end=\"5488\" data-col-size=\"sm\">150-250 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5488\" data-end=\"5511\" data-col-size=\"sm\">300-450 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5512\" data-end=\"5583\">\n<td data-start=\"5512\" data-end=\"5537\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5537\" data-end=\"5560\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0647\u0634)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5560\" data-end=\"5583\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5584\" data-end=\"5655\">\n<td data-start=\"5584\" data-end=\"5609\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5609\" data-end=\"5632\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5632\" data-end=\"5655\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5656\" data-end=\"5735\">\n<td data-start=\"5656\" data-end=\"5681\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5681\" data-end=\"5707\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5707\" data-end=\"5735\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5742\" data-end=\"5801\"><strong data-start=\"5746\" data-end=\"5801\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5802\" data-end=\"5953\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"5955\" data-end=\"5983\"><strong data-start=\"5960\" data-end=\"5983\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"5984\" data-end=\"6327\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5984\" data-end=\"6152\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5986\" data-end=\"6152\"><strong data-start=\"5986\" data-end=\"6000\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6153\" data-end=\"6327\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6155\" data-end=\"6327\"><strong data-start=\"6155\" data-end=\"6172\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\"\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"6329\" data-end=\"6353\"><strong data-start=\"6334\" data-end=\"6353\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"6354\" data-end=\"6642\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6354\" data-end=\"6518\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6356\" data-end=\"6518\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6519\" data-end=\"6642\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6521\" data-end=\"6642\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"6644\" data-end=\"6673\"><strong data-start=\"6649\" data-end=\"6673\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"6674\" data-end=\"6823\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6674\" data-end=\"6823\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6676\" data-end=\"6823\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"6825\" data-end=\"6855\"><strong data-start=\"6830\" data-end=\"6855\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"6856\" data-end=\"7045\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6856\" data-end=\"7045\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6858\" data-end=\"7045\">\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7052\" data-end=\"7122\"><strong data-start=\"7056\" data-end=\"7122\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"7124\" data-end=\"7143\"><strong data-start=\"7129\" data-end=\"7143\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7144\" data-end=\"7324\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"7326\" data-end=\"7348\"><strong data-start=\"7331\" data-end=\"7348\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7349\" data-end=\"7639\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"7641\" data-end=\"7685\"><strong data-start=\"7646\" data-end=\"7685\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"7686\" data-end=\"7860\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7686\" data-end=\"7763\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7688\" data-end=\"7763\"><strong data-start=\"7688\" data-end=\"7702\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7764\" data-end=\"7860\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7766\" data-end=\"7860\"><strong data-start=\"7766\" data-end=\"7783\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7867\" data-end=\"7922\"><strong data-start=\"7871\" data-end=\"7922\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"7924\" data-end=\"7961\"><strong data-start=\"7929\" data-end=\"7961\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7962\" data-end=\"8151\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"8153\" data-end=\"8193\"><strong data-start=\"8158\" data-end=\"8193\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8194\" data-end=\"8340\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"8342\" data-end=\"8377\"><strong data-start=\"8347\" data-end=\"8377\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8378\" data-end=\"8546\">\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"8548\" data-end=\"8577\"><strong data-start=\"8553\" data-end=\"8577\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8578\" data-end=\"8702\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8709\" data-end=\"8774\"><strong data-start=\"8713\" data-end=\"8774\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"8775\" data-end=\"9299\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8775\" data-end=\"8923\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8777\" data-end=\"8923\"><strong data-start=\"8777\" data-end=\"8819\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8924\" data-end=\"9062\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8926\" data-end=\"9062\"><strong data-start=\"8926\" data-end=\"8955\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9063\" data-end=\"9162\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9065\" data-end=\"9162\"><strong data-start=\"9065\" data-end=\"9091\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9163\" data-end=\"9299\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9165\" data-end=\"9299\"><strong data-start=\"9165\" data-end=\"9197\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9306\" data-end=\"9328\"><strong data-start=\"9310\" data-end=\"9328\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"9330\" data-end=\"9418\"><strong data-start=\"9335\" data-end=\"9418\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9419\" data-end=\"9645\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"9647\" data-end=\"9709\"><strong data-start=\"9652\" data-end=\"9709\">2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9710\" data-end=\"9923\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"9925\" data-end=\"10008\"><strong data-start=\"9930\" data-end=\"10008\">3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10009\" data-end=\"10256\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"10258\" data-end=\"10324\"><strong data-start=\"10263\" data-end=\"10324\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10325\" data-end=\"10557\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"10559\" data-end=\"10646\"><strong data-start=\"10564\" data-end=\"10646\">5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10647\" data-end=\"10849\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"10851\" data-end=\"10923\"><strong data-start=\"10856\" data-end=\"10923\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10924\" data-end=\"11141\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cast_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/PRODUCTS\/SPECIFICATION\/A395.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM A395 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductile.org\/what-is-ductile-iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f - \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.engineeringtoolbox.com\/ductile-iron-d_1014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nibco.com\/en\/resources\/technical-resources\/valves-material-selection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a - NIBCO<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The choice between cast iron and ductile iron valve bodies is crucial for industries that require durable, reliable, and cost-effective solutions. Understanding the differences in mechanical properties, manufacturing methods, and performance characteristics will help engineers, buyers, and decision-makers select the appropriate material for specific applications. This guide provides an in-depth comparison of both materials, addressing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cast Iron vs Ductile Iron Valve Body: Key Differences and Applications - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the key differences between cast iron and ductile iron valve bodies, from mechanical properties to corrosion resistance. 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