{"id":2936,"date":"2025-05-09T17:23:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T09:23:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2936"},"modified":"2025-05-30T13:48:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T05:48:14","slug":"cast-iron-vs-ductile-iron-key-differences-and-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/cast-iron-vs-ductile-iron-key-differences-and-applications.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-start=\"89\" data-end=\"805\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2937\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2937\" style=\"width: 808px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t3n4l-s1t5l.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2937\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t3n4l-s1t5l.webp\" alt=\"\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\" width=\"808\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t3n4l-s1t5l.webp 808w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t3n4l-s1t5l-300x223.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t3n4l-s1t5l-768x571.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 808px) 100vw, 808px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"812\" data-end=\"873\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"816\" data-end=\"873\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"1295\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"888\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (2-4%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (1-3%). \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1297\" data-end=\"1801\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1297\" data-end=\"1490\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1490\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1317\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1491\" data-end=\"1659\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1493\" data-end=\"1659\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1493\" data-end=\"1512\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1801\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1662\" data-end=\"1801\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1662\" data-end=\"1680\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"1803\" data-end=\"1830\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"1808\" data-end=\"1830\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1831\" data-end=\"2337\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1831\" data-end=\"1977\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1833\" data-end=\"1977\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1833\" data-end=\"1851\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1978\" data-end=\"2072\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1980\" data-end=\"2072\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1980\" data-end=\"1999\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0634.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2073\" data-end=\"2179\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2075\" data-end=\"2179\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2075\" data-end=\"2098\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2180\" data-end=\"2337\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2182\" data-end=\"2337\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2182\" data-end=\"2203\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2344\" data-end=\"2408\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"2348\" data-end=\"2408\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2410\" data-end=\"2732\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2410\" data-end=\"2426\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong data-start=\"2448\" data-end=\"2469\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"2473\" data-end=\"2484\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f SG<\/strong>) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2734\" data-end=\"3337\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2734\" data-end=\"2959\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2736\" data-end=\"2959\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2736\" data-end=\"2754\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3-41 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2960\" data-end=\"3118\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2962\" data-end=\"3118\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2962\" data-end=\"2981\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3119\" data-end=\"3337\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3121\" data-end=\"3337\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3121\" data-end=\"3142\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"3339\" data-end=\"3378\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"3344\" data-end=\"3378\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3379\" data-end=\"3856\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3379\" data-end=\"3526\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3381\" data-end=\"3526\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3381\" data-end=\"3393\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3527\" data-end=\"3702\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3702\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3542\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3703\" data-end=\"3856\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3705\" data-end=\"3856\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3705\" data-end=\"3738\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3863\" data-end=\"3929\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"3867\" data-end=\"3929\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/cast-iron-vs-ductile-iron-composition-key-differences-and-applications.html\/\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3931\" data-end=\"4076\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628:<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"4078\" data-end=\"5340\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<thead data-start=\"4078\" data-end=\"4203\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<tr data-start=\"4078\" data-end=\"4203\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<th data-start=\"4078\" data-end=\"4104\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"4080\" data-end=\"4092\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"4104\" data-end=\"4153\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"4106\" data-end=\"4119\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"4153\" data-end=\"4203\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"4155\" data-end=\"4171\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"4329\" data-end=\"5340\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<tr data-start=\"4329\" data-end=\"4454\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<td data-start=\"4329\" data-end=\"4356\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"4331\" data-end=\"4349\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4356\" data-end=\"4404\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">2-4%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4404\" data-end=\"4454\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">3-4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4455\" data-end=\"4580\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<td data-start=\"4455\" data-end=\"4482\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"4457\" data-end=\"4476\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4482\" data-end=\"4530\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">1-3%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4530\" data-end=\"4580\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">2-3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4581\" data-end=\"4706\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<td data-start=\"4581\" data-end=\"4608\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"4583\" data-end=\"4605\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4608\" data-end=\"4656\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4656\" data-end=\"4706\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a (\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4707\" data-end=\"4832\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<td data-start=\"4707\" data-end=\"4734\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"4709\" data-end=\"4729\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4734\" data-end=\"4782\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">150-300 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4782\" data-end=\"4832\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">350-600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4833\" data-end=\"4958\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<td data-start=\"4833\" data-end=\"4860\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"4835\" data-end=\"4849\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4860\" data-end=\"4908\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">1-2%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4908\" data-end=\"4958\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">5-10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4959\" data-end=\"5084\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<td data-start=\"4959\" data-end=\"4986\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"4961\" data-end=\"4973\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4986\" data-end=\"5034\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">170-250 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5034\" data-end=\"5084\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">180-300 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5085\" data-end=\"5209\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<td data-start=\"5085\" data-end=\"5112\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"5087\" data-end=\"5100\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5112\" data-end=\"5159\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5159\" data-end=\"5209\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"5210\" data-end=\"5340\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<td data-start=\"5210\" data-end=\"5237\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"5212\" data-end=\"5235\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5237\" data-end=\"5285\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5285\" data-end=\"5340\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5342\" data-end=\"5533\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5540\" data-end=\"5595\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"5544\" data-end=\"5595\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5597\" data-end=\"5777\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635:<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"5779\" data-end=\"5804\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"5784\" data-end=\"5804\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"5805\" data-end=\"6144\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5805\" data-end=\"5957\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5807\" data-end=\"5957\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5807\" data-end=\"5820\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 150-300 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5958\" data-end=\"6144\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5960\" data-end=\"6144\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5960\" data-end=\"5976\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 350 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"6146\" data-end=\"6164\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"6151\" data-end=\"6164\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"6165\" data-end=\"6595\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6165\" data-end=\"6356\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6167\" data-end=\"6356\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6167\" data-end=\"6180\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6357\" data-end=\"6595\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6359\" data-end=\"6595\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6359\" data-end=\"6375\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"6597\" data-end=\"6624\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"6602\" data-end=\"6624\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"6625\" data-end=\"6952\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6625\" data-end=\"6745\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6627\" data-end=\"6745\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6627\" data-end=\"6640\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6746\" data-end=\"6952\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6748\" data-end=\"6952\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6748\" data-end=\"6764\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6959\" data-end=\"7011\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"6963\" data-end=\"7011\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7013\" data-end=\"7150\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"7152\" data-end=\"7184\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7157\" data-end=\"7183\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"7185\" data-end=\"7574\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7185\" data-end=\"7304\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7187\" data-end=\"7304\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7187\" data-end=\"7196\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7305\" data-end=\"7443\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7307\" data-end=\"7443\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7307\" data-end=\"7324\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7444\" data-end=\"7574\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7446\" data-end=\"7574\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7446\" data-end=\"7458\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"7576\" data-end=\"7611\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7581\" data-end=\"7610\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"7612\" data-end=\"8081\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7612\" data-end=\"7774\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7614\" data-end=\"7774\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7614\" data-end=\"7629\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7775\" data-end=\"7930\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7777\" data-end=\"7930\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7777\" data-end=\"7802\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7931\" data-end=\"8081\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7933\" data-end=\"8081\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7933\" data-end=\"7952\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8088\" data-end=\"8134\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"8092\" data-end=\"8134\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8136\" data-end=\"8286\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8288\" data-end=\"8734\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8288\" data-end=\"8505\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8290\" data-end=\"8505\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"8290\" data-end=\"8303\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8506\" data-end=\"8734\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8508\" data-end=\"8734\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"8508\" data-end=\"8524\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8741\" data-end=\"8786\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"8745\" data-end=\"8786\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">7. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8788\" data-end=\"9046\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9048\" data-end=\"9447\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9048\" data-end=\"9192\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9050\" data-end=\"9192\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9050\" data-end=\"9063\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9193\" data-end=\"9447\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9195\" data-end=\"9447\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9195\" data-end=\"9211\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9454\" data-end=\"9504\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"9458\" data-end=\"9504\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9506\" data-end=\"9761\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9763\" data-end=\"10121\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9763\" data-end=\"9943\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9765\" data-end=\"9943\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9765\" data-end=\"9778\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9944\" data-end=\"10121\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9946\" data-end=\"10121\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9946\" data-end=\"9962\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"10128\" data-end=\"10184\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"10132\" data-end=\"10184\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">9. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10186\" data-end=\"10474\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10476\" data-end=\"10824\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10476\" data-end=\"10628\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10478\" data-end=\"10628\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"10478\" data-end=\"10491\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10629\" data-end=\"10824\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10631\" data-end=\"10824\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"10631\" data-end=\"10647\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"10831\" data-end=\"10872\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\"><strong data-start=\"10835\" data-end=\"10872\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10874\" data-end=\"11155\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"10874\" data-end=\"10944\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"10944\" data-end=\"10947\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" \/>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11157\" data-end=\"11364\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"11157\" data-end=\"11205\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"11205\" data-end=\"11208\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" \/>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11366\" data-end=\"11597\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"11366\" data-end=\"11419\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"11419\" data-end=\"11422\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" \/>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11599\" data-end=\"11835\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"11599\" data-end=\"11661\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"11661\" data-end=\"11664\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" \/>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11837\" data-end=\"11974\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"11837\" data-end=\"11870\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"11870\" data-end=\"11873\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" \/>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 100% \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11976\" data-end=\"12203\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"11976\" data-end=\"12027\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"12027\" data-end=\"12030\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"283c6e14-b47f-4df0-8e8a-cab68ef80f77\" \/>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cast_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/PRODUCTS\/SPECIFICASTM\/CASTIRON.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.com\/products\/ductile-iron-pipe-standards.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">IHS Markit - \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.engineeringtoolbox.com\/materials-strength-d_945.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f - \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fhwa.dot.gov\/environment\/recycling\/ductile_iron_pipes.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 - \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When choosing materials for various engineering applications, cast iron and ductile iron are two widely used alloys. Though both are iron-based and share some similarities, they differ significantly in their composition, mechanical properties, and performance in various environments. Understanding these differences is essential for selecting the right material based on the specific requirements of a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cast Iron vs Ductile Iron: Key Differences and Applications(2025) - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the differences between cast iron and ductile iron. 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