{"id":2917,"date":"2025-05-09T15:56:44","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T07:56:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2917"},"modified":"2025-05-30T13:53:44","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T05:53:44","slug":"best-way-to-cut-ductile-iron-pipe-tools-techniques-and-safety-tips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/best-way-to-cut-ductile-iron-pipe-tools-techniques-and-safety-tips.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-start=\"70\" data-end=\"684\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/\"><strong data-start=\"78\" data-end=\"100\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(DIP) \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tlbbb-fpmfw.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2918\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tlbbb-fpmfw.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\" width=\"642\" height=\"642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tlbbb-fpmfw.webp 642w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tlbbb-fpmfw-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tlbbb-fpmfw-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2918\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"734\"><strong data-start=\"695\" data-end=\"734\">1. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"736\" data-end=\"1094\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1135\"><strong data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1134\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a 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data-end=\"1893\"><strong data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"1893\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"2088\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2090\" data-end=\"2137\"><strong data-start=\"2090\" data-end=\"2136\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2138\" data-end=\"3105\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2138\" data-end=\"2350\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2350\"><strong data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2172\">\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2351\" data-end=\"2560\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2354\" data-end=\"2560\"><strong data-start=\"2354\" data-end=\"2393\">\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2561\" data-end=\"2735\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2564\" data-end=\"2735\"><strong data-start=\"2564\" data-end=\"2576\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2736\" data-end=\"2900\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2739\" data-end=\"2900\"><strong data-start=\"2739\" data-end=\"2756\">\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2901\" data-end=\"3105\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2904\" data-end=\"3105\"><strong data-start=\"2904\" data-end=\"2935\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3107\" data-end=\"3167\"><strong data-start=\"3107\" data-end=\"3167\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"3169\" data-end=\"4263\">\n<thead data-start=\"3169\" data-end=\"3314\">\n<tr data-start=\"3169\" data-end=\"3314\">\n<th data-start=\"3169\" data-end=\"3195\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"3171\" data-end=\"3184\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3195\" data-end=\"3229\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"3197\" data-end=\"3209\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3229\" data-end=\"3254\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"3231\" data-end=\"3246\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3254\" data-end=\"3279\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"3256\" data-end=\"3273\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3314\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"3281\" data-end=\"3306\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"3462\" data-end=\"4263\">\n<tr data-start=\"3462\" data-end=\"3615\">\n<td data-start=\"3462\" data-end=\"3489\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"3464\" data-end=\"3486\">\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3489\" data-end=\"3523\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3523\" data-end=\"3549\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3549\" data-end=\"3574\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3574\" data-end=\"3615\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3616\" data-end=\"3781\">\n<td data-start=\"3616\" data-end=\"3643\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"3618\" data-end=\"3635\">\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3643\" data-end=\"3677\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3677\" data-end=\"3706\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3706\" data-end=\"3732\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3732\" data-end=\"3781\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3782\" data-end=\"3952\">\n<td data-start=\"3782\" data-end=\"3809\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"3784\" data-end=\"3796\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3809\" data-end=\"3843\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3843\" data-end=\"3868\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3868\" data-end=\"3893\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3893\" data-end=\"3952\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3953\" data-end=\"4109\">\n<td data-start=\"3953\" data-end=\"3980\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"3955\" data-end=\"3972\">\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3980\" data-end=\"4014\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4014\" data-end=\"4040\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4040\" data-end=\"4065\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4065\" data-end=\"4109\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4110\" data-end=\"4263\">\n<td data-start=\"4110\" data-end=\"4137\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"4112\" data-end=\"4133\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4137\" data-end=\"4171\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4171\" data-end=\"4196\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0634\u0646<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4196\" data-end=\"4221\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4221\" data-end=\"4263\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4270\" data-end=\"4316\"><strong data-start=\"4274\" data-end=\"4316\">3. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4318\" data-end=\"4595\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"4507\" data-end=\"4529\">\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4597\" data-end=\"4635\"><strong data-start=\"4602\" data-end=\"4634\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"4637\" data-end=\"5909\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4637\" data-end=\"5073\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4640\" data-end=\"4656\"><strong data-start=\"4640\" data-end=\"4655\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4660\" data-end=\"5073\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4660\" data-end=\"4803\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4662\" data-end=\"4803\"><strong data-start=\"4662\" data-end=\"4677\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 <strong data-start=\"4691\" data-end=\"4708\">\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"4710\" data-end=\"4721\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0648 <strong data-start=\"4727\" data-end=\"4745\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4807\" data-end=\"4914\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4809\" data-end=\"4914\"><strong data-start=\"4809\" data-end=\"4828\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4918\" data-end=\"5073\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4920\" data-end=\"5073\"><strong data-start=\"4920\" data-end=\"4945\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong data-start=\"4953\" data-end=\"4971\">\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"4976\" data-end=\"4986\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5075\" data-end=\"5242\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5078\" data-end=\"5098\"><strong data-start=\"5078\" data-end=\"5097\">\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5102\" data-end=\"5242\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5102\" data-end=\"5238\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5104\" data-end=\"5238\">\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"5124\" data-end=\"5137\">\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"5146\" data-end=\"5160\">\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5243\" data-end=\"5539\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5246\" data-end=\"5270\"><strong data-start=\"5246\" data-end=\"5269\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5274\" data-end=\"5539\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5274\" data-end=\"5338\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5276\" data-end=\"5338\">\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5342\" data-end=\"5442\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5344\" data-end=\"5442\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5446\" data-end=\"5539\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5448\" data-end=\"5539\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5541\" data-end=\"5744\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5544\" data-end=\"5566\"><strong data-start=\"5544\" data-end=\"5565\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5570\" data-end=\"5744\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5570\" data-end=\"5628\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5572\" data-end=\"5628\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5632\" data-end=\"5744\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5634\" data-end=\"5744\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong data-start=\"5689\" data-end=\"5697\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"5701\" data-end=\"5719\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5746\" data-end=\"5909\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5749\" data-end=\"5773\"><strong data-start=\"5749\" data-end=\"5772\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5777\" data-end=\"5909\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5777\" data-end=\"5909\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5779\" data-end=\"5909\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5916\" data-end=\"5980\"><strong data-start=\"5920\" data-end=\"5980\">4. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5982\" data-end=\"6116\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"6118\" data-end=\"6673\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6118\" data-end=\"6278\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6121\" data-end=\"6278\"><strong data-start=\"6121\" data-end=\"6145\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 <strong data-start=\"6159\" data-end=\"6170\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"6172\" data-end=\"6182\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"6184\" data-end=\"6202\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646<\/strong>\u0648 <strong data-start=\"6210\" data-end=\"6232\">\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6279\" data-end=\"6411\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6282\" data-end=\"6411\"><strong data-start=\"6282\" data-end=\"6297\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6412\" data-end=\"6574\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6415\" data-end=\"6574\"><strong data-start=\"6415\" data-end=\"6430\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"6465\" data-end=\"6486\">\u0645\u0637\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6575\" data-end=\"6673\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6578\" data-end=\"6673\"><strong data-start=\"6578\" data-end=\"6597\">\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6680\" data-end=\"6738\"><strong data-start=\"6684\" data-end=\"6738\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6740\" data-end=\"6844\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"6846\" data-end=\"7363\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6846\" data-end=\"7012\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6849\" data-end=\"7012\"><strong data-start=\"6849\" data-end=\"6862\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7013\" data-end=\"7174\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7016\" data-end=\"7174\"><strong data-start=\"7016\" data-end=\"7031\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7175\" data-end=\"7363\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7178\" data-end=\"7363\"><strong data-start=\"7178\" data-end=\"7201\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7370\" data-end=\"7429\"><strong data-start=\"7374\" data-end=\"7429\">6. \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7431\" data-end=\"7872\"><strong data-start=\"7431\" data-end=\"7491\">\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"7491\" data-end=\"7494\" \/>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <strong data-start=\"7622\" data-end=\"7644\">\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"7675\" data-end=\"7692\">\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"7696\" data-end=\"7708\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7874\" data-end=\"8204\"><strong data-start=\"7874\" data-end=\"7925\">\u06332: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"7925\" data-end=\"7928\" \/>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"7993\" data-end=\"8004\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong data-start=\"8146\" data-end=\"8163\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"8167\" data-end=\"8184\">\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8206\" data-end=\"8485\"><strong data-start=\"8206\" data-end=\"8274\">\u06333: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"8274\" data-end=\"8277\" \/>\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"8319\" data-end=\"8336\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"8340\" data-end=\"8352\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/strong>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong data-start=\"8421\" data-end=\"8429\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"8433\" data-end=\"8451\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8487\" data-end=\"8767\"><strong data-start=\"8487\" data-end=\"8543\">\u06334: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"8543\" data-end=\"8546\" \/>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0623 <strong data-start=\"8553\" data-end=\"8569\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8769\" data-end=\"9091\"><strong data-start=\"8769\" data-end=\"8826\">\u06335: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"8826\" data-end=\"8829\" \/>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9093\" data-end=\"9364\"><strong data-start=\"9093\" data-end=\"9160\">\u06336: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"9160\" data-end=\"9163\" \/>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductile_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/metalworking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 - OSHA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.engineeringtoolbox.com\/ductile-iron-d_1039.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pipefittingsdirect.com\/pipe-tools-and-accessories\/cutting-tools\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 - \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fmlink.com\/articles\/pipe-cutting-techniques-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 - FM Link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cutting ductile iron pipe\u00a0(DIP) is a crucial part of many installation and maintenance projects, whether you&#8217;re working on water systems, sewer lines, or industrial applications. These pipes are known for their durability, strength, and long lifespan, but cutting them can be a challenging task without the right tools and techniques. In this comprehensive guide, we&#8217;ll [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Best Way to Cut Ductile Iron Pipe: Tools, Techniques, Safety Tips - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn the best methods and tools for cutting ductile iron pipes, including rotary cutters, cutting torches, and band saws. Get professional tips on achieving clean, safe cuts for your piping projects.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/best-way-to-cut-ductile-iron-pipe-tools-techniques-and-safety-tips.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Best Way to Cut Ductile Iron Pipe: Tools, Techniques, Safety Tips - Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn the best methods and tools for cutting ductile iron pipes, including rotary cutters, cutting torches, and band saws. 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