{"id":2776,"date":"2025-05-08T11:37:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T03:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2776"},"modified":"2025-05-30T14:22:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T06:22:01","slug":"ductile-iron-pipe-restraints-types-installation-and-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/ductile-iron-pipe-restraints-types-installation-and-applications.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2777\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2777\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t5jp2-o74cl.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2777\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t5jp2-o74cl.webp\" alt=\"\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t5jp2-o74cl.webp 700w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t5jp2-o74cl-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t5jp2-o74cl-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2777\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"804\" data-end=\"853\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"808\" data-end=\"853\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"1189\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1191\" data-end=\"1728\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1191\" data-end=\"1385\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1385\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1205\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1386\" data-end=\"1587\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1388\" data-end=\"1587\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1388\" data-end=\"1399\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/strong>: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1588\" data-end=\"1728\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1590\" data-end=\"1728\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1590\" data-end=\"1613\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"1730\" data-end=\"1733\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1735\" data-end=\"1783\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"1739\" data-end=\"1783\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1785\" data-end=\"1935\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1937\" data-end=\"2950\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1937\" data-end=\"2123\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1939\" data-end=\"2123\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"1939\" data-end=\"1961\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2355\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2129\" data-end=\"2355\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2129\" data-end=\"2160\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2357\" data-end=\"2567\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2359\" data-end=\"2567\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2359\" data-end=\"2380\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2569\" data-end=\"2749\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2571\" data-end=\"2749\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2571\" data-end=\"2599\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2751\" data-end=\"2950\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"2950\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"2777\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2952\" data-end=\"3144\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"3146\" data-end=\"3149\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3151\" data-end=\"3219\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"3155\" data-end=\"3219\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3221\" data-end=\"3370\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3372\" data-end=\"4218\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3372\" data-end=\"3549\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3374\" data-end=\"3549\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3374\" data-end=\"3388\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3550\" data-end=\"3704\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3552\" data-end=\"3704\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3552\" data-end=\"3576\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3705\" data-end=\"3884\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3707\" data-end=\"3884\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3707\" data-end=\"3730\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3885\" data-end=\"4049\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3887\" data-end=\"4049\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3887\" data-end=\"3911\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4050\" data-end=\"4218\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4052\" data-end=\"4218\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4052\" data-end=\"4067\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"4220\" data-end=\"4223\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4225\" data-end=\"4292\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"4229\" data-end=\"4292\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4294\" data-end=\"4595\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4597\" data-end=\"4648\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4597\" data-end=\"4647\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4649\" data-end=\"5200\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4649\" data-end=\"4772\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4651\" data-end=\"4772\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4651\" data-end=\"4664\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">AWWA C111<\/strong>: \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4773\" data-end=\"4897\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4775\" data-end=\"4897\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4775\" data-end=\"4788\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">AWWA C153<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4898\" data-end=\"5057\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4900\" data-end=\"5057\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4900\" data-end=\"4913\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">ASTM A536<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5058\" data-end=\"5200\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5060\" data-end=\"5200\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5060\" data-end=\"5072\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">ISO 2531<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"5202\" data-end=\"5205\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5207\" data-end=\"5262\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"5211\" data-end=\"5262\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5264\" data-end=\"5466\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5468\" data-end=\"6270\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5468\" data-end=\"5695\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5470\" data-end=\"5695\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5470\" data-end=\"5501\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5696\" data-end=\"5894\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5698\" data-end=\"5894\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5698\" data-end=\"5727\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5895\" data-end=\"6121\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5897\" data-end=\"6121\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5897\" data-end=\"5923\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6122\" data-end=\"6270\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6124\" data-end=\"6270\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6124\" data-end=\"6135\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"6272\" data-end=\"6275\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6277\" data-end=\"6351\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"6281\" data-end=\"6351\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6353\" data-end=\"6436\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6438\" data-end=\"7188\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6438\" data-end=\"6630\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6440\" data-end=\"6630\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6440\" data-end=\"6453\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6631\" data-end=\"6820\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6633\" data-end=\"6820\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6633\" data-end=\"6652\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6821\" data-end=\"7013\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6823\" data-end=\"7013\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6823\" data-end=\"6851\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7014\" data-end=\"7188\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7016\" data-end=\"7188\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7016\" data-end=\"7041\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"7190\" data-end=\"7193\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7195\" data-end=\"7261\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"7199\" data-end=\"7261\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">7. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"7263\" data-end=\"8183\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<thead data-start=\"7263\" data-end=\"7385\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<tr data-start=\"7263\" data-end=\"7385\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<th data-start=\"7263\" data-end=\"7289\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"7265\" data-end=\"7283\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"7289\" data-end=\"7311\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"7291\" data-end=\"7310\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"7311\" data-end=\"7332\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"7313\" data-end=\"7331\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"7332\" data-end=\"7356\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"7334\" data-end=\"7355\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"7356\" data-end=\"7385\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"7358\" data-end=\"7372\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"7509\" data-end=\"8183\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<tr data-start=\"7509\" data-end=\"7642\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<td data-start=\"7509\" data-end=\"7536\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"7511\" data-end=\"7533\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7536\" data-end=\"7558\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2\u2033-24\u2033<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7558\" data-end=\"7579\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">150-350 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7579\" data-end=\"7605\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7605\" data-end=\"7642\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7643\" data-end=\"7779\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<td data-start=\"7643\" data-end=\"7677\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"7645\" data-end=\"7676\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7677\" data-end=\"7699\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2\u2033-48\u2033<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7699\" data-end=\"7720\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">150-350 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7720\" data-end=\"7747\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7747\" data-end=\"7779\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7780\" data-end=\"7909\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<td data-start=\"7780\" data-end=\"7807\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"7782\" data-end=\"7803\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7807\" data-end=\"7829\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4\u2033-36\u2033<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7829\" data-end=\"7850\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">150-350 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7850\" data-end=\"7875\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7875\" data-end=\"7909\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7910\" data-end=\"8052\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<td data-start=\"7910\" data-end=\"7941\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"7912\" data-end=\"7940\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7941\" data-end=\"7963\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4\u2033-48\u2033<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7963\" data-end=\"7984\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">150-350 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"7984\" data-end=\"8009\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8009\" data-end=\"8052\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"8053\" data-end=\"8183\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<td data-start=\"8053\" data-end=\"8080\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"8055\" data-end=\"8079\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8080\" data-end=\"8102\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6\u2033-36\u2033<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8102\" data-end=\"8123\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">150-350 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8123\" data-end=\"8148\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"8148\" data-end=\"8183\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"8185\" data-end=\"8188\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8190\" data-end=\"8252\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"8194\" data-end=\"8252\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8254\" data-end=\"8425\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8427\" data-end=\"9104\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8427\" data-end=\"8577\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8429\" data-end=\"8577\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"8429\" data-end=\"8446\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8578\" data-end=\"8736\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8580\" data-end=\"8736\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"8580\" data-end=\"8602\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8737\" data-end=\"8916\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8739\" data-end=\"8916\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"8739\" data-end=\"8756\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8917\" data-end=\"9104\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8919\" data-end=\"9104\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"8919\" data-end=\"8941\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"9106\" data-end=\"9109\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9111\" data-end=\"9170\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"9115\" data-end=\"9170\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">9. \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"9172\" data-end=\"9849\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9172\" data-end=\"9337\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9174\" data-end=\"9337\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9174\" data-end=\"9205\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9338\" data-end=\"9514\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9340\" data-end=\"9514\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9340\" data-end=\"9364\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9515\" data-end=\"9694\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9517\" data-end=\"9694\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9517\" data-end=\"9539\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9695\" data-end=\"9849\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9697\" data-end=\"9849\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9697\" data-end=\"9712\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"9851\" data-end=\"9854\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9856\" data-end=\"9901\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\"><strong data-start=\"9860\" data-end=\"9901\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">10. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9903\" data-end=\"10185\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9903\" data-end=\"9963\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10187\" data-end=\"10461\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"10187\" data-end=\"10241\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10463\" data-end=\"10749\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"10463\" data-end=\"10545\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/strong><br data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10751\" data-end=\"11046\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"10751\" data-end=\"10850\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u061f<\/strong><br data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11048\" data-end=\"11341\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"11048\" data-end=\"11115\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11343\" data-end=\"11589\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"11343\" data-end=\"11418\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br data-immersive-translate-walked=\"e28119e8-3c12-445a-ab03-3e1eaff1175d\" \/>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductile_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.awwa.org\/Standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 AWWA - \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 - \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/PRODUCTS\/SPECIFICATONS\/A536.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM A536 - ASTM International<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/71127.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ISO 2531:2009 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 (ISO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/industrial-wastewater\/industrial-wastewater-treatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (EPA)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ductile iron pipe restraints are crucial components in modern piping systems, particularly in water, wastewater, and industrial applications. These restraints prevent the movement of pipes under various conditions, ensuring stability and preventing system failures. Ductile iron, known for its strength and durability, is the material of choice for many piping systems, and its restraints are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ductile Iron Pipe Restraints: Types, Installation, and Applications - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about ductile iron pipe restraints, including types, installation tips, and applications. 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