{"id":2773,"date":"2025-05-08T11:14:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T03:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2773"},"modified":"2025-05-30T14:22:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T06:22:39","slug":"ductile-iron-blind-flanges-properties-applications-and-pricing-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/ductile-iron-blind-flanges-properties-applications-and-pricing-explained.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-start=\"127\" data-end=\"620\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f 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https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tz8m4-jbs95-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tz8m4-jbs95-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2774\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"674\"><strong data-start=\"631\" data-end=\"674\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"1080\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 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data-end=\"1132\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1133\" data-end=\"1538\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1133\" data-end=\"1269\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1269\"><strong data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1147\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1445\" data-end=\"1538\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1538\"><strong data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1461\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"1540\" data-end=\"1543\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1545\" data-end=\"1596\"><strong data-start=\"1549\" data-end=\"1596\">2. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1598\" data-end=\"1714\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"2336\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"1871\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1718\" data-end=\"1871\"><strong data-start=\"1718\" data-end=\"1730\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1872\" data-end=\"2036\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1874\" data-end=\"2036\"><strong data-start=\"1874\" data-end=\"1898\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2037\" data-end=\"2201\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2201\"><strong data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2060\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2202\" data-end=\"2336\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2204\" data-end=\"2336\"><strong data-start=\"2204\" data-end=\"2219\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"2338\" data-end=\"2341\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2343\" data-end=\"2394\"><strong data-start=\"2347\" data-end=\"2394\">3. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2396\" data-end=\"2553\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2554\" data-end=\"2902\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2554\" data-end=\"2679\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2556\" data-end=\"2679\"><strong data-start=\"2556\" data-end=\"2570\">ANSI B16.5<\/strong>: \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2680\" data-end=\"2794\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2682\" data-end=\"2794\"><strong data-start=\"2682\" data-end=\"2695\">AWWA C110<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2795\" data-end=\"2902\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2797\" data-end=\"2902\"><strong data-start=\"2797\" data-end=\"2809\">ISO 1083<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2904\" data-end=\"3029\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"3031\" data-end=\"3034\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3036\" data-end=\"3082\"><strong data-start=\"3040\" data-end=\"3082\">4. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3084\" data-end=\"3201\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3202\" data-end=\"3730\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3202\" data-end=\"3329\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3204\" data-end=\"3329\"><strong data-start=\"3204\" data-end=\"3229\">\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3471\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3332\" data-end=\"3471\"><strong data-start=\"3332\" data-end=\"3356\">\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3472\" data-end=\"3613\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3474\" data-end=\"3613\"><strong data-start=\"3474\" data-end=\"3500\">\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3614\" data-end=\"3730\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3616\" data-end=\"3730\"><strong data-start=\"3616\" data-end=\"3644\">\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"3732\" data-end=\"3735\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3737\" data-end=\"3790\"><strong data-start=\"3741\" data-end=\"3790\">5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3792\" data-end=\"3861\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3862\" data-end=\"4378\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3862\" data-end=\"4006\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3864\" data-end=\"4006\"><strong data-start=\"3864\" data-end=\"3896\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4007\" data-end=\"4133\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4133\"><strong data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4033\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4134\" data-end=\"4246\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4136\" data-end=\"4246\"><strong data-start=\"4136\" data-end=\"4159\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4247\" data-end=\"4378\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4249\" data-end=\"4378\"><strong data-start=\"4249\" data-end=\"4265\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"4380\" data-end=\"4383\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4385\" data-end=\"4433\"><strong data-start=\"4389\" data-end=\"4433\">6. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4435\" data-end=\"4522\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4523\" data-end=\"4896\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4523\" data-end=\"4622\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4525\" data-end=\"4622\"><strong data-start=\"4525\" data-end=\"4533\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4623\" data-end=\"4730\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4625\" data-end=\"4730\"><strong data-start=\"4625\" data-end=\"4637\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4731\" data-end=\"4816\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4733\" data-end=\"4816\"><strong data-start=\"4733\" data-end=\"4750\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong>: \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4817\" data-end=\"4896\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4819\" data-end=\"4896\"><strong data-start=\"4819\" data-end=\"4835\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4898\" data-end=\"5034\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 $20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $200 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"5036\" data-end=\"5039\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5041\" data-end=\"5105\"><strong data-start=\"5045\" data-end=\"5105\">7. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5107\" data-end=\"5319\">\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5320\" data-end=\"5657\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5320\" data-end=\"5444\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5322\" data-end=\"5444\"><strong data-start=\"5322\" data-end=\"5350\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5445\" data-end=\"5540\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5447\" data-end=\"5540\"><strong data-start=\"5447\" data-end=\"5462\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5541\" data-end=\"5657\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5543\" data-end=\"5657\"><strong data-start=\"5543\" data-end=\"5555\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"5659\" data-end=\"5662\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5664\" data-end=\"5726\"><strong data-start=\"5668\" data-end=\"5726\">8. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5728\" data-end=\"5838\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5839\" data-end=\"6219\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5839\" data-end=\"5934\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5841\" data-end=\"5934\"><strong data-start=\"5841\" data-end=\"5856\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5935\" data-end=\"6034\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5937\" data-end=\"6034\"><strong data-start=\"5937\" data-end=\"5952\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/strong>: \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6035\" data-end=\"6119\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6037\" data-end=\"6119\"><strong data-start=\"6037\" data-end=\"6048\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6120\" data-end=\"6219\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6122\" data-end=\"6219\"><strong data-start=\"6122\" data-end=\"6133\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"6221\" data-end=\"6224\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6226\" data-end=\"6301\"><strong data-start=\"6230\" data-end=\"6301\">9. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"6303\" data-end=\"7098\">\n<thead data-start=\"6303\" data-end=\"6415\">\n<tr data-start=\"6303\" data-end=\"6415\">\n<th data-start=\"6303\" data-end=\"6328\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6305\" data-end=\"6316\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6328\" data-end=\"6360\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6330\" data-end=\"6359\">\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6360\" data-end=\"6389\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6362\" data-end=\"6388\">\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6389\" data-end=\"6415\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6391\" data-end=\"6413\">\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"6528\" data-end=\"7098\">\n<tr data-start=\"6528\" data-end=\"6645\">\n<td data-start=\"6528\" data-end=\"6553\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6530\" data-end=\"6542\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6553\" data-end=\"6587\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6587\" data-end=\"6621\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6621\" data-end=\"6645\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6646\" data-end=\"6759\">\n<td data-start=\"6646\" data-end=\"6672\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"6672\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6672\" data-end=\"6705\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6705\" data-end=\"6733\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6733\" data-end=\"6759\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6760\" data-end=\"6872\">\n<td data-start=\"6760\" data-end=\"6785\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6762\" data-end=\"6783\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6785\" data-end=\"6818\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6818\" data-end=\"6846\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6846\" data-end=\"6872\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6873\" data-end=\"6985\">\n<td data-start=\"6873\" data-end=\"6898\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6875\" data-end=\"6885\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6898\" data-end=\"6931\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6931\" data-end=\"6959\">\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6959\" data-end=\"6985\">\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6986\" data-end=\"7098\">\n<td data-start=\"6986\" data-end=\"7011\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"6988\" data-end=\"6996\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7011\" data-end=\"7044\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7044\" data-end=\"7072\">\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"7072\" data-end=\"7098\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"7100\" data-end=\"7103\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7105\" data-end=\"7155\"><strong data-start=\"7109\" data-end=\"7155\">10. \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"7157\" data-end=\"7553\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7157\" data-end=\"7286\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7159\" data-end=\"7286\"><strong data-start=\"7159\" data-end=\"7176\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7287\" data-end=\"7413\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7289\" data-end=\"7413\"><strong data-start=\"7289\" data-end=\"7311\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7414\" data-end=\"7553\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7416\" data-end=\"7553\"><strong data-start=\"7416\" data-end=\"7431\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"7555\" data-end=\"7558\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7560\" data-end=\"7594\"><strong data-start=\"7564\" data-end=\"7594\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7596\" data-end=\"7880\"><strong data-start=\"7596\" data-end=\"7681\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7882\" data-end=\"8132\"><strong data-start=\"7882\" data-end=\"7950\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8134\" data-end=\"8388\"><strong data-start=\"8134\" data-end=\"8213\">3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8390\" data-end=\"8619\"><strong data-start=\"8390\" data-end=\"8451\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8621\" data-end=\"8885\"><strong data-start=\"8621\" data-end=\"8706\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8887\" data-end=\"9091\"><strong data-start=\"8887\" data-end=\"8936\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductile_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansi.org\/standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.awwa.org\/Standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">AWWA C110 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 C110 - \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/62871.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 1083 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihs.com\/standards.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">IHS Markit - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ductile iron blind flanges are crucial components in pipe systems, designed to seal off the ends of pipes and prevent the flow of liquids or gases. These flanges are made from ductile iron, a material known for its high strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. This guide explores the properties, manufacturing standards, applications, pricing, and various [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ductile Iron Blind Flanges: Properties, Applications, and Pricing Explained - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the key features, benefits, and pricing of ductile iron blind flanges. Learn about their applications in water, gas, and industrial systems.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/ductile-iron-blind-flanges-properties-applications-and-pricing-explained.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ductile Iron Blind Flanges: Properties, Applications, and Pricing Explained - Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover the key features, benefits, and pricing of ductile iron blind flanges. 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