{"id":2758,"date":"2025-05-08T10:24:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T02:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2758"},"modified":"2025-05-30T14:47:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T06:47:24","slug":"ff-vs-rf-flanges-key-differences-applications-and-benefits-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/ff-vs-rf-flanges-key-differences-applications-and-benefits-explained.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 FF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2101\" data-end=\"2513\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627 <strong data-start=\"2461\" data-end=\"2479\">FF (\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"2484\" data-end=\"2504\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2759\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2759\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tmtrx-yvxt3.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2759\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tmtrx-yvxt3.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0629 FF \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0629 RF\u061f\" width=\"630\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tmtrx-yvxt3.webp 630w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tmtrx-yvxt3-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tmtrx-yvxt3-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2759\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0629 FF \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0629 RF\u061f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2515\" data-end=\"2731\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"2733\" data-end=\"2789\"><strong data-start=\"2738\" data-end=\"2789\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 FF (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2791\" data-end=\"3077\"><strong data-start=\"2791\" data-end=\"2817\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d (FF)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3079\" data-end=\"3117\"><strong data-start=\"3079\" data-end=\"3117\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a FF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3118\" data-end=\"3425\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3118\" data-end=\"3231\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3120\" data-end=\"3231\"><strong data-start=\"3120\" data-end=\"3141\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3232\" data-end=\"3330\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3330\"><strong data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3252\">\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3331\" data-end=\"3422\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3333\" data-end=\"3422\"><strong data-start=\"3333\" data-end=\"3344\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 FF \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3426\" data-end=\"3457\"><strong data-start=\"3426\" data-end=\"3457\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 FF \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3458\" data-end=\"3794\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3458\" data-end=\"3558\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3460\" data-end=\"3558\"><strong data-start=\"3460\" data-end=\"3484\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 FF \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3559\" data-end=\"3703\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3561\" data-end=\"3703\"><strong data-start=\"3561\" data-end=\"3587\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3704\" data-end=\"3794\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3706\" data-end=\"3794\"><strong data-start=\"3706\" data-end=\"3727\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ANSI 150 \u0648 ANSI 300.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"3796\" data-end=\"3850\"><strong data-start=\"3801\" data-end=\"3850\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629)\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3852\" data-end=\"4071\"><strong data-start=\"3852\" data-end=\"3880\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 (RF)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4073\" data-end=\"4111\"><strong data-start=\"4073\" data-end=\"4111\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4112\" data-end=\"4467\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4112\" data-end=\"4247\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4114\" data-end=\"4247\"><strong data-start=\"4114\" data-end=\"4129\">\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/16 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u06481\/4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4248\" data-end=\"4372\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4250\" data-end=\"4372\"><strong data-start=\"4250\" data-end=\"4270\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4373\" data-end=\"4464\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4375\" data-end=\"4464\"><strong data-start=\"4375\" data-end=\"4390\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4468\" data-end=\"4499\"><strong data-start=\"4468\" data-end=\"4499\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4500\" data-end=\"4825\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4500\" data-end=\"4602\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4502\" data-end=\"4602\"><strong data-start=\"4502\" data-end=\"4527\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4603\" data-end=\"4730\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4605\" data-end=\"4730\"><strong data-start=\"4605\" data-end=\"4630\">\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4731\" data-end=\"4825\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4733\" data-end=\"4825\"><strong data-start=\"4733\" data-end=\"4750\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4827\" data-end=\"4876\"><strong data-start=\"4832\" data-end=\"4876\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4878\" data-end=\"4903\"><strong data-start=\"4878\" data-end=\"4903\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4904\" data-end=\"5188\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4904\" data-end=\"5025\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4906\" data-end=\"5025\"><strong data-start=\"4906\" data-end=\"4919\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 FF \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 RF \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5026\" data-end=\"5185\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5028\" data-end=\"5185\"><strong data-start=\"5028\" data-end=\"5046\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a FF \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a RF \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5189\" data-end=\"5218\"><strong data-start=\"5189\" data-end=\"5218\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a FF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5219\" data-end=\"5431\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5219\" data-end=\"5310\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5221\" data-end=\"5310\"><strong data-start=\"5221\" data-end=\"5239\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 FF \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5311\" data-end=\"5428\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5313\" data-end=\"5428\"><strong data-start=\"5313\" data-end=\"5349\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5432\" data-end=\"5461\"><strong data-start=\"5432\" data-end=\"5461\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5462\" data-end=\"5657\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5462\" data-end=\"5551\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5464\" data-end=\"5551\"><strong data-start=\"5464\" data-end=\"5494\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5552\" data-end=\"5657\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5554\" data-end=\"5657\"><strong data-start=\"5554\" data-end=\"5576\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5659\" data-end=\"5693\"><strong data-start=\"5659\" data-end=\"5693\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0629 FF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0629 RF:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5694\" data-end=\"5948\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5694\" data-end=\"5800\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5696\" data-end=\"5800\"><strong data-start=\"5696\" data-end=\"5714\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 FF \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5801\" data-end=\"5948\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5803\" data-end=\"5948\"><strong data-start=\"5803\" data-end=\"5821\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"5950\" data-end=\"6002\"><strong data-start=\"5955\" data-end=\"6002\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6004\" data-end=\"6186\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6187\" data-end=\"6464\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6187\" data-end=\"6251\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6189\" data-end=\"6251\"><strong data-start=\"6189\" data-end=\"6205\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6252\" data-end=\"6344\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6254\" data-end=\"6344\"><strong data-start=\"6254\" data-end=\"6273\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong>: \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6345\" data-end=\"6461\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6347\" data-end=\"6461\"><strong data-start=\"6347\" data-end=\"6363\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6465\" data-end=\"6492\"><strong data-start=\"6465\" data-end=\"6491\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6493\" data-end=\"6786\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6493\" data-end=\"6647\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6495\" data-end=\"6647\"><strong data-start=\"6495\" data-end=\"6509\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a FF<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6648\" data-end=\"6786\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6650\" data-end=\"6786\"><strong data-start=\"6650\" data-end=\"6664\">\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"6788\" data-end=\"6843\"><strong data-start=\"6793\" data-end=\"6843\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6845\" data-end=\"7093\"><strong data-start=\"6845\" data-end=\"6876\">\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7095\" data-end=\"7286\"><strong data-start=\"7095\" data-end=\"7115\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7288\" data-end=\"7484\"><strong data-start=\"7288\" data-end=\"7312\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a FF \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a RF \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"7486\" data-end=\"7551\"><strong data-start=\"7491\" data-end=\"7551\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 FF \u0648 RF<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7553\" data-end=\"7800\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 RF \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7802\" data-end=\"8042\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7802\" data-end=\"7899\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7804\" data-end=\"7899\"><strong data-start=\"7804\" data-end=\"7818\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a FF<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 150 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7900\" data-end=\"8042\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7902\" data-end=\"8042\"><strong data-start=\"7902\" data-end=\"7916\">\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2500 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"8044\" data-end=\"8105\"><strong data-start=\"8049\" data-end=\"8105\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8107\" data-end=\"8124\"><strong data-start=\"8107\" data-end=\"8123\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8125\" data-end=\"8432\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8125\" data-end=\"8295\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8127\" data-end=\"8295\"><strong data-start=\"8127\" data-end=\"8141\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a FF<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a FF\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8296\" data-end=\"8432\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8298\" data-end=\"8432\"><strong data-start=\"8298\" data-end=\"8312\">\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8434\" data-end=\"8450\"><strong data-start=\"8434\" data-end=\"8449\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8451\" data-end=\"8681\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8451\" data-end=\"8526\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8453\" data-end=\"8526\"><strong data-start=\"8453\" data-end=\"8467\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a FF<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8527\" data-end=\"8681\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8529\" data-end=\"8681\"><strong data-start=\"8529\" data-end=\"8543\">\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"8683\" data-end=\"8736\"><strong data-start=\"8688\" data-end=\"8736\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"8738\" data-end=\"9061\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8738\" data-end=\"8834\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8740\" data-end=\"8834\"><strong data-start=\"8740\" data-end=\"8755\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong>: \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8835\" data-end=\"8966\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8837\" data-end=\"8966\"><strong data-start=\"8837\" data-end=\"8856\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a FF \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8967\" data-end=\"9061\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8969\" data-end=\"9061\"><strong data-start=\"8969\" data-end=\"8992\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"9063\" data-end=\"9121\"><strong data-start=\"9068\" data-end=\"9121\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9123\" data-end=\"9468\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"9470\" data-end=\"9473\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9475\" data-end=\"9516\"><strong data-start=\"9479\" data-end=\"9516\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"9518\" data-end=\"10992\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9518\" data-end=\"9775\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9521\" data-end=\"9579\"><strong data-start=\"9521\" data-end=\"9579\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0629 FF \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0629 RF\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9583\" data-end=\"9775\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9583\" data-end=\"9775\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9585\" data-end=\"9775\">\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 FF \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 RF \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 RF \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9777\" data-end=\"9993\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9780\" data-end=\"9832\"><strong data-start=\"9780\" data-end=\"9832\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 FF \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9836\" data-end=\"9993\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9836\" data-end=\"9993\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9838\" data-end=\"9993\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 FF \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 RF.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9995\" data-end=\"10227\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9998\" data-end=\"10048\"><strong data-start=\"9998\" data-end=\"10048\">\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10052\" data-end=\"10227\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10052\" data-end=\"10227\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10054\" data-end=\"10227\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10229\" data-end=\"10463\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10232\" data-end=\"10282\"><strong data-start=\"10232\" data-end=\"10282\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 FF \u0648 RF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10286\" data-end=\"10463\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10286\" data-end=\"10463\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10288\" data-end=\"10463\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10465\" data-end=\"10726\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10468\" data-end=\"10522\"><strong data-start=\"10468\" data-end=\"10522\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10526\" data-end=\"10726\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10526\" data-end=\"10726\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10528\" data-end=\"10726\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10728\" data-end=\"10992\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10731\" data-end=\"10778\"><strong data-start=\"10731\" data-end=\"10778\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 FF \u0623\u0648 RF \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10782\" data-end=\"10992\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10782\" data-end=\"10992\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10784\" data-end=\"10992\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0634\u0641\u0629 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/codes-standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.api.org\/standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansi.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ANSI - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.metalwebnews.com\/flat-face-vs-raised-face-flanges\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 - \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flanges are integral components in pipe systems used to join pipes, valves, and other equipment. They are widely used in various industries, including oil and gas, water treatment, and power generation. Flanges come in a variety of designs, materials, and sizes, allowing them to be tailored for specific applications. The two most common types of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>FF vs RF Flanges: Key Differences, Applications, and Benefits Explained - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about FF and RF flanges, including their differences, pressure ratings, and best applications. Discover which flange type is best suited for your piping system.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/ff-vs-rf-flanges-key-differences-applications-and-benefits-explained.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FF vs RF Flanges: Key Differences, Applications, and Benefits Explained - Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about FF and RF flanges, including their differences, pressure ratings, and best applications. 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