{"id":2628,"date":"2025-05-06T14:05:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T06:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2628"},"modified":"2025-05-30T15:15:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T07:15:10","slug":"ductile-iron-chemical-composition-elements-properties-and-impact-on-performance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/ductile-iron-chemical-composition-elements-properties-and-impact-on-performance.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fe) \u0645\u0639 3.2-4.11 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u06481.8-3.21 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Si)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Mg) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ce)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<strong data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d3a3f88d-b3f9-4f6c-b579-86c22d39783b\">\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\" \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Mn) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (Cu) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2629\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2629\" style=\"width: 336px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t69v5-v6yqg.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2629\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t69v5-v6yqg.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\" width=\"336\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t69v5-v6yqg.webp 336w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t69v5-v6yqg-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/t69v5-v6yqg-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2629\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1551\" data-end=\"1585\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. <strong data-start=\"1557\" data-end=\"1585\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"1968\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Mg) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1970\" data-end=\"2010\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2011\" data-end=\"2382\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2011\" data-end=\"2095\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2095\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2026\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2096\" data-end=\"2156\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2156\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2115\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2157\" data-end=\"2211\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2159\" data-end=\"2211\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2159\" data-end=\"2178\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2212\" data-end=\"2266\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2214\" data-end=\"2266\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2214\" data-end=\"2227\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2267\" data-end=\"2382\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2269\" data-end=\"2382\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2269\" data-end=\"2293\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"2384\" data-end=\"2387\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2389\" data-end=\"2435\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. <strong data-start=\"2395\" data-end=\"2435\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2437\" data-end=\"2681\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2683\" data-end=\"2716\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644:<\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"3796\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<thead data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"2837\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<tr data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"2837\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<th data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"2738\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"2720\" data-end=\"2731\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2738\" data-end=\"2762\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"2740\" data-end=\"2761\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2762\" data-end=\"2837\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"2764\" data-end=\"2787\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"2957\" data-end=\"3796\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<tr data-start=\"2957\" data-end=\"3076\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<td data-start=\"2957\" data-end=\"2977\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"2959\" data-end=\"2972\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fe)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2977\" data-end=\"3001\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3001\" data-end=\"3076\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3077\" data-end=\"3195\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<td data-start=\"3077\" data-end=\"3097\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"3079\" data-end=\"3093\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3097\" data-end=\"3121\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3.00 - 3.50<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3121\" data-end=\"3195\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3196\" data-end=\"3314\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<td data-start=\"3196\" data-end=\"3216\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"3198\" data-end=\"3214\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Si)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3216\" data-end=\"3240\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2.00 - 3.00<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3240\" data-end=\"3314\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3315\" data-end=\"3433\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<td data-start=\"3315\" data-end=\"3335\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"3317\" data-end=\"3335\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Mn)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3335\" data-end=\"3359\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">0.30 - 1.00<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3359\" data-end=\"3433\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3434\" data-end=\"3552\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<td data-start=\"3434\" data-end=\"3454\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"3436\" data-end=\"3454\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Mg)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3454\" data-end=\"3478\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">0.03 - 0.06<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3478\" data-end=\"3552\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3553\" data-end=\"3671\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<td data-start=\"3553\" data-end=\"3573\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"3555\" data-end=\"3569\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (S)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3573\" data-end=\"3597\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u2264 0.02<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3597\" data-end=\"3671\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3672\" data-end=\"3796\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<td data-start=\"3672\" data-end=\"3692\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"3674\" data-end=\"3692\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 (P)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3692\" data-end=\"3716\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u2264 0.05<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3716\" data-end=\"3796\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3798\" data-end=\"3828\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3829\" data-end=\"5271\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3829\" data-end=\"4024\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3831\" data-end=\"4024\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"3831\" data-end=\"3844\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fe)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4025\" data-end=\"4239\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4027\" data-end=\"4239\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4027\" data-end=\"4041\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C)<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4240\" data-end=\"4469\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4242\" data-end=\"4469\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4242\" data-end=\"4258\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Si)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4470\" data-end=\"4694\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4472\" data-end=\"4694\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4472\" data-end=\"4490\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Mn)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4695\" data-end=\"4949\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4697\" data-end=\"4949\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4697\" data-end=\"4715\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Mg)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4950\" data-end=\"5098\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4952\" data-end=\"5098\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4952\" data-end=\"4966\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (S)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5099\" data-end=\"5271\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5101\" data-end=\"5271\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5101\" data-end=\"5119\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 (P)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"5273\" data-end=\"5276\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"5278\" data-end=\"5338\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. <strong data-start=\"5284\" data-end=\"5338\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5340\" data-end=\"5610\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5612\" data-end=\"5643\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/h3>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"5645\" data-end=\"6575\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<thead data-start=\"5645\" data-end=\"5798\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<tr data-start=\"5645\" data-end=\"5798\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<th data-start=\"5645\" data-end=\"5665\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"5647\" data-end=\"5656\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5665\" data-end=\"5694\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"5667\" data-end=\"5693\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5694\" data-end=\"5721\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"5696\" data-end=\"5720\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5721\" data-end=\"5742\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"5723\" data-end=\"5741\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (%)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"5742\" data-end=\"5798\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"5744\" data-end=\"5768\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"5954\" data-end=\"6575\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<tr data-start=\"5954\" data-end=\"6108\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<td data-start=\"5954\" data-end=\"5974\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"5956\" data-end=\"5974\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 60-40-18<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"5974\" data-end=\"6003\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">60,000<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6003\" data-end=\"6030\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">40,000<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6030\" data-end=\"6052\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">18%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6052\" data-end=\"6108\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6109\" data-end=\"6263\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<td data-start=\"6109\" data-end=\"6129\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"6111\" data-end=\"6129\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 80-55-06<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6129\" data-end=\"6158\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">80,000<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6158\" data-end=\"6185\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">55,000<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6185\" data-end=\"6207\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">6%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6207\" data-end=\"6263\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6264\" data-end=\"6419\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<td data-start=\"6264\" data-end=\"6285\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"6266\" data-end=\"6285\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 100-70-03<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6285\" data-end=\"6314\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">100,000<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6314\" data-end=\"6341\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">70,000<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6341\" data-end=\"6363\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">3%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6363\" data-end=\"6419\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6420\" data-end=\"6575\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<td data-start=\"6420\" data-end=\"6441\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><strong data-start=\"6422\" data-end=\"6441\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 120-90-02<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6441\" data-end=\"6470\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">120,000<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6470\" data-end=\"6497\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">90,000<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6497\" data-end=\"6519\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">2%<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6519\" data-end=\"6575\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6577\" data-end=\"6718\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"6720\" data-end=\"6723\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"6725\" data-end=\"6772\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4. <strong data-start=\"6731\" data-end=\"6772\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6774\" data-end=\"6962\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.03% \u06480.06%) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6964\" data-end=\"6993\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"6994\" data-end=\"7591\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6994\" data-end=\"7262\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6996\" data-end=\"7262\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"6996\" data-end=\"7025\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7263\" data-end=\"7408\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7265\" data-end=\"7408\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7265\" data-end=\"7287\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7409\" data-end=\"7591\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7411\" data-end=\"7591\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7411\" data-end=\"7439\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"7593\" data-end=\"7596\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"7598\" data-end=\"7675\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5. <strong data-start=\"7604\" data-end=\"7675\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7677\" data-end=\"7806\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7808\" data-end=\"7837\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"7838\" data-end=\"8808\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7838\" data-end=\"8087\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7840\" data-end=\"8087\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7840\" data-end=\"7852\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8088\" data-end=\"8359\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8090\" data-end=\"8359\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"8090\" data-end=\"8103\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8360\" data-end=\"8573\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8362\" data-end=\"8573\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"8362\" data-end=\"8381\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8574\" data-end=\"8808\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8576\" data-end=\"8808\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"8576\" data-end=\"8600\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"8810\" data-end=\"8813\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"8815\" data-end=\"8879\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6. <strong data-start=\"8821\" data-end=\"8879\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8881\" data-end=\"9135\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9137\" data-end=\"9159\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"9160\" data-end=\"9867\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9160\" data-end=\"9308\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9162\" data-end=\"9308\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9162\" data-end=\"9173\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9309\" data-end=\"9528\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9311\" data-end=\"9528\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9311\" data-end=\"9333\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d\"\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9529\" data-end=\"9709\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9531\" data-end=\"9709\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9531\" data-end=\"9542\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9710\" data-end=\"9867\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9712\" data-end=\"9867\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"9712\" data-end=\"9730\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"9869\" data-end=\"9872\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"9874\" data-end=\"9919\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">7. <strong data-start=\"9880\" data-end=\"9919\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9921\" data-end=\"10033\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"10035\" data-end=\"10068\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"10069\" data-end=\"10536\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10069\" data-end=\"10234\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10071\" data-end=\"10234\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"10071\" data-end=\"10099\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10235\" data-end=\"10393\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10237\" data-end=\"10393\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"10237\" data-end=\"10262\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10394\" data-end=\"10536\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10396\" data-end=\"10536\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"10396\" data-end=\"10415\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"10538\" data-end=\"10541\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"10543\" data-end=\"10579\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"10581\" data-end=\"10688\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. <strong data-start=\"10588\" data-end=\"10688\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10690\" data-end=\"11285\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"11287\" data-end=\"11290\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"11292\" data-end=\"11369\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. <strong data-start=\"11299\" data-end=\"11369\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11371\" data-end=\"11863\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"11865\" data-end=\"11868\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"11870\" data-end=\"11964\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. <strong data-start=\"11877\" data-end=\"11964\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11966\" data-end=\"12428\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"12430\" data-end=\"12433\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"12435\" data-end=\"12508\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">4. <span class=\"_fadeIn_4f9by_7\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">4. <\/span><strong data-start=\"12442\" data-end=\"12508\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12510\" data-end=\"12908\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 0.02%. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"12910\" data-end=\"12913\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"12915\" data-end=\"12969\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5. <strong data-start=\"12922\" data-end=\"12969\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12971\" data-end=\"13372\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05%) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"13374\" data-end=\"13377\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"13379\" data-end=\"13466\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6. <strong data-start=\"13386\" data-end=\"13466\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13468\" data-end=\"13958\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"d9c9401b-3bcb-450e-bcb3-dd21cc2eaa7c\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 60-40-18 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 100-70-03\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductile_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/PRODUCTS\/SPECIFICATIONS\/D3978.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM D3978 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansi.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ANSI - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foundry-planet.com\/directory\/ductile-iron-casting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sgs.com\/en\/our-services\/materials-testing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f SGS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ductile iron, a high-strength ferrous alloy, derives its unique properties from a carefully balanced chemical composition. Primarily composed of iron (Fe) with 3.2\u20134.1% carbon (C) and 1.8\u20133.2% silicon (Si), its microstructure is transformed by trace magnesium (Mg) or cerium (Ce), which convert brittle graphite flakes into resilient \u200cspheroidal graphite nodules\u200c. This &#8220;nodularization&#8221; process enhances ductility, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ductile Iron Chemical Composition: Elements, Properties, and Impact on Performance - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the chemical composition of ductile iron, the essential elements involved, and how they influence its mechanical properties and applications. Understand the significance of each element for enhanced performance in various industries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/ductile-iron-chemical-composition-elements-properties-and-impact-on-performance.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ductile Iron Chemical Composition: Elements, Properties, and Impact on Performance - Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore the chemical composition of ductile iron, the essential elements involved, and how they influence its mechanical properties and applications. 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