{"id":2592,"date":"2025-05-06T10:06:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T02:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2592"},"modified":"2025-05-30T15:23:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T07:23:00","slug":"is-ductile-iron-explosion-proof-safety-and-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/is-ductile-iron-explosion-proof-safety-and-applications.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2593\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2593\" style=\"width: 587px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tbdti-ohoz9.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2593\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tbdti-ohoz9.webp\" alt=\"\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u061f\" width=\"587\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tbdti-ohoz9.webp 587w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/tbdti-ohoz9-300x249.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2593\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1207\" data-end=\"1225\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1605\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1607\" data-end=\"1811\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"1816\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"1818\" data-end=\"1863\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">2. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1865\" data-end=\"2319\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"2321\" data-end=\"2324\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2326\" data-end=\"2372\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">3. \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2374\" data-end=\"2693\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2695\" data-end=\"2989\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2695\" data-end=\"2769\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"2769\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"2722\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 60,000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100,000 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2770\" data-end=\"2855\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2772\" data-end=\"2855\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2772\" data-end=\"2803\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2856\" data-end=\"2917\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2858\" data-end=\"2917\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2858\" data-end=\"2880\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2918\" data-end=\"2989\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"2989\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"2944\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2991\" data-end=\"3098\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"3100\" data-end=\"3103\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"3105\" data-end=\"3142\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">4. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3144\" data-end=\"3623\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2,100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (1,149 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3625\" data-end=\"3964\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (572 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"3966\" data-end=\"3969\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"3971\" data-end=\"4013\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">5. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4015\" data-end=\"4216\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4218\" data-end=\"4447\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4218\" data-end=\"4295\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4220\" data-end=\"4295\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4220\" data-end=\"4238\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4296\" data-end=\"4374\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4298\" data-end=\"4374\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4298\" data-end=\"4323\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4375\" data-end=\"4447\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4377\" data-end=\"4447\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4377\" data-end=\"4402\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4449\" data-end=\"4679\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"4681\" data-end=\"4684\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"4686\" data-end=\"4720\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4722\" data-end=\"4903\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4905\" data-end=\"5170\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4905\" data-end=\"4971\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"4971\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"4920\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">ASTM A536<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4972\" data-end=\"5063\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4974\" data-end=\"5063\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"4974\" data-end=\"4999\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">ANSI\/ AWWA C151\/A21.51<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5064\" data-end=\"5170\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5066\" data-end=\"5170\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5066\" data-end=\"5076\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">UL 194<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5172\" data-end=\"5348\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"5350\" data-end=\"5353\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"5355\" data-end=\"5399\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5401\" data-end=\"5466\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5468\" data-end=\"5697\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5468\" data-end=\"5551\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5470\" data-end=\"5551\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5470\" data-end=\"5504\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5552\" data-end=\"5617\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5554\" data-end=\"5617\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5554\" data-end=\"5581\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong>: \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5618\" data-end=\"5697\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5620\" data-end=\"5697\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"5620\" data-end=\"5652\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5699\" data-end=\"5973\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"5975\" data-end=\"5978\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"5980\" data-end=\"6027\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">8. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6029\" data-end=\"6152\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"6154\" data-end=\"6786\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<thead data-start=\"6154\" data-end=\"6257\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<tr data-start=\"6154\" data-end=\"6257\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<th data-start=\"6154\" data-end=\"6172\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6172\" data-end=\"6190\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6190\" data-end=\"6213\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"6213\" data-end=\"6257\" data-col-size=\"md\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"6362\" data-end=\"6786\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<tr data-start=\"6362\" data-end=\"6465\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<td data-start=\"6362\" data-end=\"6380\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6380\" data-end=\"6398\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6398\" data-end=\"6421\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"6421\" data-end=\"6465\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6466\" data-end=\"6569\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<td data-start=\"6466\" data-end=\"6484\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6484\" data-end=\"6502\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6502\" data-end=\"6525\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"6525\" data-end=\"6569\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6570\" data-end=\"6682\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<td data-start=\"6570\" data-end=\"6588\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6588\" data-end=\"6606\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6606\" data-end=\"6629\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"6629\" data-end=\"6682\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6683\" data-end=\"6786\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<td data-start=\"6683\" data-end=\"6701\" data-col-size=\"sm\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6701\" data-end=\"6719\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6719\" data-end=\"6742\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"6742\" data-end=\"6786\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0626<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6788\" data-end=\"6984\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"6986\" data-end=\"6989\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"6991\" data-end=\"7027\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7029\" data-end=\"7171\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7173\" data-end=\"7536\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7173\" data-end=\"7305\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7175\" data-end=\"7305\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7175\" data-end=\"7209\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7306\" data-end=\"7431\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7308\" data-end=\"7431\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7308\" data-end=\"7335\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7432\" data-end=\"7536\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7434\" data-end=\"7536\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\"><strong data-start=\"7434\" data-end=\"7457\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7538\" data-end=\"7681\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"7683\" data-end=\"7686\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"7688\" data-end=\"7707\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">10. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7709\" data-end=\"7761\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7763\" data-end=\"8089\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 U.S. Pipe\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a SBR \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0646\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8091\" data-end=\"8156\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8158\" data-end=\"8465\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"8467\" data-end=\"8470\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"8472\" data-end=\"8512\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">11. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8514\" data-end=\"8555\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">11.1 \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8557\" data-end=\"8902\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8904\" data-end=\"8985\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">11.2 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8987\" data-end=\"9324\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 ASTM A536 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648 ANSI\/AWWA C151\/A21.51 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648 UL 194 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9326\" data-end=\"9380\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">11.3 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9382\" data-end=\"9625\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (1149 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9627\" data-end=\"9699\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">11.4 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9701\" data-end=\"9947\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9949\" data-end=\"10032\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">11.5 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10034\" data-end=\"10287\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"10289\" data-end=\"10370\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">11.6 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10372\" data-end=\"10659\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"10661\" data-end=\"10664\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"10666\" data-end=\"10683\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">12. \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10685\" data-end=\"11140\" data-immersive-translate-walked=\"2521624a-8e33-494b-b565-a70467c61335\" data-immersive-translate-paragraph=\"1\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/PRODUCTS\/TECHNICAL\/ASTM_A536.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM A536 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ul.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">UL - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ansi.org\/standards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ANSI - \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csa.ca\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspipe.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ductile iron is widely used in high-pressure and industrial applications due to its strength and impact resistance. But is ductile iron explosion-proof? While not inherently explosion-proof, its robust structure can withstand extreme conditions, making it a preferred choice for hazardous environments. 1. Introduction Ductile iron, also known as nodular cast iron, is a versatile material [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Is Ductile Iron Explosion Proof? Safety and Applications - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover if ductile iron is explosion-proof, its fire resistance capabilities, and its applications in safety-critical industries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/is-ductile-iron-explosion-proof-safety-and-applications.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Is Ductile Iron Explosion Proof? 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