{"id":2328,"date":"2025-04-28T16:37:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T08:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2328"},"modified":"2025-06-03T10:28:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T02:28:20","slug":"how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 FeSiMg \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.015%\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2329\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2329\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/txthy-q5i4j.webp\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/txthy-q5i4j.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/txthy-q5i4j.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/txthy-q5i4j-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/txthy-q5i4j-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2329\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"843\"><strong data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"843\">1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"845\" data-end=\"1252\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1254\" data-end=\"1611\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1618\" data-end=\"1671\"><strong data-start=\"1622\" data-end=\"1671\">2. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"1724\"><strong data-start=\"1678\" data-end=\"1724\">2.1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1726\" data-end=\"2142\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"2144\" data-end=\"2205\"><strong data-start=\"2149\" data-end=\"2205\">2.2. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2207\" data-end=\"2632\">\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2696\"><strong data-start=\"2643\" data-end=\"2696\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2698\" data-end=\"2837\">\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"2839\" data-end=\"2870\"><strong data-start=\"2844\" data-end=\"2870\">3.1. \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"3848\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"3196\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2874\" data-end=\"3196\"><strong data-start=\"2874\" data-end=\"2887\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3197\" data-end=\"3409\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3199\" data-end=\"3409\"><strong data-start=\"3199\" data-end=\"3209\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3410\" data-end=\"3616\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3412\" data-end=\"3616\"><strong data-start=\"3412\" data-end=\"3423\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3617\" data-end=\"3848\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3619\" data-end=\"3848\"><strong data-start=\"3619\" data-end=\"3632\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"3850\" data-end=\"3883\"><strong data-start=\"3855\" data-end=\"3883\">3.2. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3885\" data-end=\"4249\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4251\" data-end=\"4299\"><strong data-start=\"4256\" data-end=\"4299\">3.3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4301\" data-end=\"4605\">\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4607\" data-end=\"4633\"><strong data-start=\"4612\" data-end=\"4633\">3.4. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4635\" data-end=\"4982\">\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"4984\" data-end=\"5020\"><strong data-start=\"4989\" data-end=\"5020\">3.5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5022\" data-end=\"5350\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5357\" data-end=\"5416\"><strong data-start=\"5361\" data-end=\"5416\">4. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"5418\" data-end=\"5462\"><strong data-start=\"5423\" data-end=\"5462\">4.1. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5464\" data-end=\"5569\">\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5570\" data-end=\"6091\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5570\" data-end=\"5736\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5572\" data-end=\"5736\"><strong data-start=\"5572\" data-end=\"5613\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5737\" data-end=\"5909\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5739\" data-end=\"5909\"><strong data-start=\"5739\" data-end=\"5773\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5910\" data-end=\"6091\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5912\" data-end=\"6091\"><strong data-start=\"5912\" data-end=\"5942\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"6093\" data-end=\"6133\"><strong data-start=\"6098\" data-end=\"6133\">4.2. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6135\" data-end=\"6431\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"6433\" data-end=\"6476\"><strong data-start=\"6438\" data-end=\"6476\">4.3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6478\" data-end=\"6818\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"6820\" data-end=\"6856\"><strong data-start=\"6825\" data-end=\"6856\">4.4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6858\" data-end=\"7139\">\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7146\" data-end=\"7207\"><strong data-start=\"7150\" data-end=\"7207\">5. \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7209\" data-end=\"7277\">\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7278\" data-end=\"7835\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7278\" data-end=\"7436\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7280\" data-end=\"7436\"><strong data-start=\"7280\" data-end=\"7302\">\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7437\" data-end=\"7563\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7439\" data-end=\"7563\"><strong data-start=\"7439\" data-end=\"7460\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7564\" data-end=\"7699\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7566\" data-end=\"7699\"><strong data-start=\"7566\" data-end=\"7594\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7700\" data-end=\"7835\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7702\" data-end=\"7835\"><strong data-start=\"7702\" data-end=\"7731\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7842\" data-end=\"7914\"><strong data-start=\"7846\" data-end=\"7914\">6. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"7916\" data-end=\"7937\"><strong data-start=\"7921\" data-end=\"7937\">6.1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7939\" data-end=\"8197\">\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"8199\" data-end=\"8221\"><strong data-start=\"8204\" data-end=\"8221\">6.2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8223\" data-end=\"8559\">\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"8561\" data-end=\"8582\"><strong data-start=\"8566\" data-end=\"8582\">6.3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8584\" data-end=\"8845\">\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8852\" data-end=\"8925\"><strong data-start=\"8856\" data-end=\"8925\">7. \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"8927\" data-end=\"9021\"><strong data-start=\"8932\" data-end=\"9021\">\u06331: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9023\" data-end=\"9488\"><strong data-start=\"9023\" data-end=\"9033\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"9490\" data-end=\"9570\"><strong data-start=\"9495\" data-end=\"9570\">\u06332: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9572\" data-end=\"10002\"><strong data-start=\"9572\" data-end=\"9582\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"10004\" data-end=\"10091\"><strong data-start=\"10009\" data-end=\"10091\">\u06333: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10093\" data-end=\"10504\"><strong data-start=\"10093\" data-end=\"10103\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"10506\" data-end=\"10594\"><strong data-start=\"10511\" data-end=\"10594\">\u06334: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10596\" data-end=\"10988\"><strong data-start=\"10596\" data-end=\"10606\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"10990\" data-end=\"11084\"><strong data-start=\"10995\" data-end=\"11084\">\u06335: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11086\" data-end=\"11472\"><strong data-start=\"11086\" data-end=\"11096\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"\" data-start=\"11474\" data-end=\"11544\"><strong data-start=\"11479\" data-end=\"11544\">\u06336: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11546\" data-end=\"12034\"><strong data-start=\"11546\" data-end=\"11556\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"12318\" data-end=\"12339\"><strong data-start=\"12322\" data-end=\"12339\">8. \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12341\" data-end=\"12709\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductile_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/standards\/a536\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM A536 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foundry-planet.com\/d\/magnesium-treatment-of-ductile-iron\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.totalmateria.com\/page.aspx?ID=CheckArticle&amp;site=kts&amp;NM=399\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ductile.org\/faq-item\/what-role-does-nodule-count-play-in-the-quality-of-ductile-iron\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Achieving a high nodule count in ductile iron is essential for optimizing mechanical properties, particularly toughness and elongation. This requires precise control of inoculation practices (using late-stage FeSiMg alloys), maintaining sulfur levels below 0.015%, and ensuring proper cooling rates. 1. Introduction to Nodule Count in Ductile Iron Ductile iron, or nodular cast iron, is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Increase Nodule Count in Ductile Iron:Methods&amp;Techniques- Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Increase Nodule Count in Ductile Iron:Methods&amp;Techniques- Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Achieving a high nodule count in ductile iron is essential for optimizing mechanical properties, particularly toughness and elongation. This requires precise control of inoculation practices (using late-stage FeSiMg alloys), maintaining sulfur levels below 0.015%, and ensuring proper cooling rates. 1. Introduction to Nodule Count in Ductile Iron Ductile iron, or nodular cast iron, is a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Jingang LuoKaiwei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-28T08:37:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-03T02:28:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/txthy-q5i4j.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Luokaiwei\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Luokaiwei\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f\"},\"headline\":\"How to Increase Nodule Count in Ductile Iron:Methods&#038;Techniques\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-28T08:37:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-03T02:28:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html\"},\"wordCount\":1734,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/txthy-q5i4j.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html\",\"name\":\"How to Increase Nodule Count in Ductile Iron:Methods&Techniques- Jingang LuoKaiwei\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/txthy-q5i4j.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-28T08:37:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-03T02:28:20+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/txthy-q5i4j.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/txthy-q5i4j.webp\",\"width\":400,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"How to Increase Nodule Count in Ductile Iron\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to Increase Nodule Count in Ductile Iron:Methods&#038;Techniques\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jingang LuoKaiwei\",\"description\":\"Ductile iron pipe suppliers\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Jingang LuoKaiwei\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Jingang LuoKaiwei\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f\",\"name\":\"Luokaiwei\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8cde029c03b4a40dcaae06085681e4ec0f6ab34939eee24fd5a40cafc03ff220?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8cde029c03b4a40dcaae06085681e4ec0f6ab34939eee24fd5a40cafc03ff220?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8cde029c03b4a40dcaae06085681e4ec0f6ab34939eee24fd5a40cafc03ff220?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Luokaiwei\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\\\/ar\\\/author\\\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to Increase Nodule Count in Ductile Iron:Methods&Techniques- Jingang LuoKaiwei","og_description":"Achieving a high nodule count in ductile iron is essential for optimizing mechanical properties, particularly toughness and elongation. This requires precise control of inoculation practices (using late-stage FeSiMg alloys), maintaining sulfur levels below 0.015%, and ensuring proper cooling rates. 1. Introduction to Nodule Count in Ductile Iron Ductile iron, or nodular cast iron, is a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html\/","og_site_name":"Jingang LuoKaiwei","article_published_time":"2025-04-28T08:37:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-06-03T02:28:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/txthy-q5i4j.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Luokaiwei","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html"},"author":{"name":"Luokaiwei","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#\/schema\/person\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f"},"headline":"How to Increase Nodule Count in Ductile Iron:Methods&#038;Techniques","datePublished":"2025-04-28T08:37:34+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-03T02:28:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html"},"wordCount":1734,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/txthy-q5i4j.webp","articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html","url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html","name":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/txthy-q5i4j.webp","datePublished":"2025-04-28T08:37:34+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-03T02:28:20+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/txthy-q5i4j.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/txthy-q5i4j.webp","width":400,"height":400,"caption":"How to Increase Nodule Count in Ductile Iron"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/how-to-increase-nodule-count-in-ductile-ironmethodstechniques.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to Increase Nodule Count in Ductile Iron:Methods&#038;Techniques"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/","name":"\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a","description":"\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a","url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Jingang LuoKaiwei"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/#\/schema\/person\/281af53461a6a2f505ceba0c8e66479f","name":"\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u064a","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cde029c03b4a40dcaae06085681e4ec0f6ab34939eee24fd5a40cafc03ff220?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cde029c03b4a40dcaae06085681e4ec0f6ab34939eee24fd5a40cafc03ff220?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cde029c03b4a40dcaae06085681e4ec0f6ab34939eee24fd5a40cafc03ff220?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Luokaiwei"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2328\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2328"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}