{"id":2319,"date":"2025-04-28T16:15:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T08:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2319"},"modified":"2025-06-03T10:30:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T02:30:27","slug":"hydrotesting-ductile-iron-pipe-process-equipmentbest-practices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/hydrotesting-ductile-iron-pipe-process-equipmentbest-practices.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2.1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

2.2. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2.3. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      ASTM A746<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      AWWA C150<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      AWWA C600<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0622\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      3.1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong>: \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        3.2. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641<\/strong>: \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3.3. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b) \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          5. \n

            \u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            3.4. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

            4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            4.1. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4.2. \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                4.3. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  5.1. \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  5.2. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

                  5.3. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

                  6. \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  6.1. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

                  6.2. \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  6.3. \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

                  7. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  7.1. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 AWWA \u0648ASTM \u0648ISO. \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  7.2. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  7.3. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  8. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  \u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0625\u0644\u0649 300 \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

                  \u06332: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

                  \u06333: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

                  \u06334: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

                  \u06335: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

                  \u06336: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

                  9. \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n