{"id":2296,"date":"2025-04-28T14:44:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T06:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2296"},"modified":"2025-06-03T10:38:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T02:38:50","slug":"how-to-cut-tapered-recess-in-ductile-iron-casting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-to-cut-tapered-recess-in-ductile-iron-casting.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 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srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/t2cm4-qd0ah.webp 516w, https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/t2cm4-qd0ah-300x273.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"909\"><strong data-start=\"835\" data-end=\"909\">1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"1241\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1547\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2486\" data-end=\"2642\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2488\" data-end=\"2642\"><strong data-start=\"2488\" data-end=\"2512\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2644\" data-end=\"2681\"><strong data-start=\"2648\" data-end=\"2680\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2682\" data-end=\"2879\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2682\" data-end=\"2741\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2684\" data-end=\"2741\"><strong data-start=\"2684\" data-end=\"2706\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2742\" data-end=\"2806\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2744\" data-end=\"2806\"><strong data-start=\"2744\" data-end=\"2764\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2807\" data-end=\"2879\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2809\" data-end=\"2879\"><strong data-start=\"2809\" data-end=\"2828\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"2886\" data-end=\"2944\"><strong data-start=\"2889\" data-end=\"2944\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2946\" data-end=\"3080\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3082\" data-end=\"3123\"><strong data-start=\"3086\" data-end=\"3123\">1. \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3124\" data-end=\"3361\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3363\" data-end=\"3391\"><strong data-start=\"3367\" data-end=\"3391\">2. \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3392\" data-end=\"3602\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3604\" data-end=\"3628\"><strong data-start=\"3608\" data-end=\"3628\">3. \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3629\" data-end=\"3818\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3820\" data-end=\"3845\"><strong data-start=\"3824\" data-end=\"3845\">4. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3846\" data-end=\"3997\">\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3999\" data-end=\"4024\"><strong data-start=\"4003\" data-end=\"4024\">5. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4025\" data-end=\"4173\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"4180\" data-end=\"4255\"><strong data-start=\"4183\" data-end=\"4255\">4. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4257\" data-end=\"4284\"><strong data-start=\"4261\" data-end=\"4284\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4285\" data-end=\"4385\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4386\" data-end=\"4732\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4386\" data-end=\"4482\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4388\" data-end=\"4482\"><strong data-start=\"4388\" data-end=\"4412\">\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4483\" data-end=\"4594\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4485\" data-end=\"4594\"><strong data-start=\"4485\" data-end=\"4510\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4595\" data-end=\"4732\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4597\" data-end=\"4732\"><strong data-start=\"4597\" data-end=\"4623\">\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4734\" data-end=\"4771\"><strong data-start=\"4738\" data-end=\"4771\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4772\" data-end=\"4937\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"4939\" data-end=\"4968\"><strong data-start=\"4943\" data-end=\"4968\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4969\" data-end=\"5394\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4969\" data-end=\"5174\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4971\" data-end=\"5174\"><strong data-start=\"4971\" data-end=\"4986\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5175\" data-end=\"5394\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5177\" data-end=\"5394\"><strong data-start=\"5177\" data-end=\"5204\">\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5396\" data-end=\"5439\"><strong data-start=\"5400\" data-end=\"5439\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5440\" data-end=\"5752\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5440\" data-end=\"5589\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5442\" data-end=\"5589\"><strong data-start=\"5442\" data-end=\"5467\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5590\" data-end=\"5752\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5592\" data-end=\"5752\"><strong data-start=\"5592\" data-end=\"5615\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5754\" data-end=\"5789\"><strong data-start=\"5758\" data-end=\"5789\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5790\" data-end=\"6098\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5790\" data-end=\"5960\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5792\" data-end=\"5960\"><strong data-start=\"5792\" data-end=\"5813\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong>: \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5961\" data-end=\"6098\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5963\" data-end=\"6098\"><strong data-start=\"5963\" data-end=\"5982\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"6105\" data-end=\"6133\"><strong data-start=\"6108\" data-end=\"6133\">5. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6135\" data-end=\"6260\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6262\" data-end=\"6770\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6262\" data-end=\"6383\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6264\" data-end=\"6383\"><strong data-start=\"6264\" data-end=\"6276\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (PPE) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6384\" data-end=\"6500\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6386\" data-end=\"6500\"><strong data-start=\"6386\" data-end=\"6405\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6501\" data-end=\"6612\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6503\" data-end=\"6612\"><strong data-start=\"6503\" data-end=\"6529\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6613\" data-end=\"6770\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6615\" data-end=\"6770\"><strong data-start=\"6615\" data-end=\"6641\">\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"6777\" data-end=\"6816\"><strong data-start=\"6780\" data-end=\"6816\">6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6818\" data-end=\"6953\">\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6955\" data-end=\"7005\"><strong data-start=\"6959\" data-end=\"7005\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"7006\" data-end=\"7141\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7006\" data-end=\"7141\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7008\" data-end=\"7141\"><strong data-start=\"7008\" data-end=\"7020\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7143\" data-end=\"7181\"><strong data-start=\"7147\" data-end=\"7181\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"7182\" data-end=\"7329\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7182\" data-end=\"7329\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7184\" data-end=\"7329\"><strong data-start=\"7184\" data-end=\"7196\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7331\" data-end=\"7359\"><strong data-start=\"7335\" data-end=\"7359\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 3: \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"7360\" data-end=\"7488\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7360\" data-end=\"7488\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7362\" data-end=\"7488\"><strong data-start=\"7362\" data-end=\"7374\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"7495\" data-end=\"7519\"><strong data-start=\"7498\" data-end=\"7519\">7. \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7521\" data-end=\"7710\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"aspect-video w-full rounded-lg\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 600px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ea7qQGDzKck\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"7717\" data-end=\"7760\"><strong data-start=\"7720\" data-end=\"7760\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"7762\" data-end=\"7841\"><strong data-start=\"7766\" data-end=\"7841\">\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7843\" data-end=\"8155\"><strong data-start=\"7843\" data-end=\"7853\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8157\" data-end=\"8237\"><strong data-start=\"8161\" data-end=\"8237\">\u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8239\" data-end=\"8583\"><strong data-start=\"8239\" data-end=\"8249\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8585\" data-end=\"8655\"><strong data-start=\"8589\" data-end=\"8655\">\u06333: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8657\" data-end=\"8952\"><strong data-start=\"8657\" data-end=\"8667\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"8954\" data-end=\"9018\"><strong data-start=\"8958\" data-end=\"9018\">\u06334: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9020\" data-end=\"9332\"><strong data-start=\"9020\" data-end=\"9030\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9334\" data-end=\"9414\"><strong data-start=\"9338\" data-end=\"9414\">\u06335: \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9416\" data-end=\"9630\"><strong data-start=\"9416\" data-end=\"9426\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"9632\" data-end=\"9715\"><strong data-start=\"9636\" data-end=\"9715\">\u06336: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9717\" data-end=\"9985\"><strong data-start=\"9717\" data-end=\"9727\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0630. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"9992\" data-end=\"10012\"><strong data-start=\"9995\" data-end=\"10012\">9. \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10014\" data-end=\"10328\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductile_iron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/24015.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ISO 1083:2019 - \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644) - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/Standards\/A536.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM A536 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/machinery-and-machine-guarding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.machinedesign.com\/machining-cutting\/article\/21834971\/selection-of-cutting-fluids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a - \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Creating a precise tapered recess in ductile iron castings requires specialized machining techniques to maintain dimensional accuracy and surface finish. Common methods include using tapered end mills, boring heads with adjustable angles, or custom-ground tooling on CNC machines. 1. Introduction: Understanding Ductile Iron and Tapered Recess Cutting Ductile iron, also known as nodular cast iron, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Cut Tapered Recess in Ductile Iron Casting - Jingang LuoKaiwei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn the process of cutting tapered recesses in ductile iron castings, from choosing the right tools to finishing techniques.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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