{"id":2224,"date":"2025-04-27T17:47:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T09:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/?p=2224"},"modified":"2025-06-03T10:53:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T02:53:12","slug":"how-long-is-a-stick-of-ductile-iron-pipe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ductileironsuppliers.com\/ar\/how-long-is-a-stick-of-ductile-iron-pipe.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 (DIP) \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648:\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0627<\/a>
\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \"\u0639\u0635\u0627\" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d (\u00b1)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
AWWA C151 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n5.5-6.1<\/td>\n18-20<\/td>\n0.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EN 545\/598 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627)<\/strong><\/td>\n5.5-6.0<\/td>\n18-19.7<\/td>\n0.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISO 2531 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>\n5.5-6.0<\/td>\n18-19.7<\/td>\n0.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JIS G5526 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646)<\/strong><\/td>\n5.0-6.0<\/td>\n16.4-19.7<\/td>\n0.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a05 \u06486 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 (16-20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b)<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u2265600 \u0645\u0645) \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
100-300<\/td>\n6.0<\/td>\n\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
350-600<\/td>\n5.5-6.0<\/td>\n\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
600-1200<\/td>\n5.0-5.5<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

2.\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 75-150 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 (6.1 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0625\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629:<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 = \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a - \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 - (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 100 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: 10.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0645- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0= 6 \u0645 \u00d7 10.8 \u0647\u0640-\u0647\u0640- 20 = 1.3 \u0645\u0645
    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0= 6,000 \u0645\u0645 - 100 \u0645\u0645 - 1.3 \u0645\u0645 - 1.3 \u0645\u0645 \u2248\u00a05,898.7 \u0645\u0645 (5.9 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n

    1.\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \n

      AWWA C151<\/strong>: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 18 \u0623\u0648 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645 (5.5-6.1 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 12 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 (3.7 \u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2.\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \n

        EN 545<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5.5 \u06486.0 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3.\u00a0\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \n

          \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (GB\/T 13295)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d 5-6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n

          \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  6 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n

                  1.\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 18-20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 18-20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 (10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

                  \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:
                  \n\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a 151 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u06483 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 5 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

                  2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 4 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 20% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:
                  \n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n

                  3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong>:: 75-150 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (MJ)<\/strong>: 100-250 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/strong>:: 200-300 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>:
                    \n\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a MJ (\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 150 \u0645\u0645):
                    \n\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a = (3 \u00d7 6,000 \u0645\u0645) - (2 \u00d7 150 \u0645\u0645) = 18,000 - 300 =\u00a017,700 \u0645\u0645 (17.7 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                    4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643) \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 1-3 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a) \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n

                    5. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                    \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 (10.8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629:
                    \n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0= 100,000 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 10.8 \u0647\u0640-\u2076 \u00d7 30 =\u00a032.4 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>.
                    \n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

                    6. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                    \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 6 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 600 \u0645\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2,200 \u0643\u062c\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

                    \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a AWWA<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    100<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n6.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    300<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    600<\/td>\n350<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
                    \n

                    \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n

                    \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n